A Seminar Paper on Internet of Things (IoT)

ABSTRACT

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that encompasses various objects and methods of communication to exchange information. Today IoT is more a descriptive term of a vision that everything should be connected to the internet. IoT will be fundamental in the future because the concept opens up opportunities for new services and new innovations. All objects will be connected and able to communicate with each other, while they operate in unprotected environments. This later aspect leads to major security challenges. Today, IoT is in great need of standardization and clear architectures that describe how this technology should be implemented and how IoT devices interact with each other in a secure manner. The security challenges are rooted in the technology and how information is acquired and manipulated by this technology. This study provides an introduction to what the IoT is and how it can be used as well as some of the threats that IoT may face in regards to information security. The future is Internet of Things, which will transform the real world objects into intelligent virtual objects. The IoT aims to unify everything in our world under a common infrastructure, giving us not only control of things around us, but also keeping us informed of the state of the things. In Light of this, present study addresses IoT concepts through systematic review of scholarly research papers, corporate white papers, professional discussions with experts and online databases. Moreover, this research, article focuses on definitions, geneses, basic requirements, characteristics and aliases of Internet of Things. The main objective of this paper is to provide an overview of Internet of Things, architectures, and vital technologies and their usages in our daily life.

Table of Contents

1.0 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................... 4

Introduction to the Internet of Things......................................................................7

Background for the Internet of Things.....................................................................9

Denitions............................................................................................................. 12

2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW...................................................................................13

2.1 S. Singh and  N. Singh (2015) – “Internet of Things (IoT): Security challenges, business opportunities & reference architecture for E-commerce.”..................................................14

2.2 S. Madakam, et al (2015) – “Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review”......................14

2.3 C. Xian-Yi and J. Zhi-Gang (2012) – “Research on Key Technology and Applications for Internet of Things”................................................................................................... 14

2.4 M. Gigli and S. Koo (2011) – “Internet of Things: Services and Applications Categorization” 14

2.5 B. Yan and G. Huang (2009) - “Supply chain information transmission based on RFID and internet of things”.................................................................................................... 14

2.6 J. Gubbia et al (2013) - “Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions”............................................................................................................. 15

2.7 B. Pourghebleh and N. J. Navimipour (2017) - “Data aggregation mechanisms in the Internet of things: A systematic review of the literature and recommendations for future research”.............15

2.8 L. Atzori et al (2010) - “The Internet of Things: A Survey”............................................15

2.9 I. Lee and K. Lee (2015) - “The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises”........................................................................................ 15

2.10 M. Kassab et al (2019) – “A Systematic Literature Review on Internet of Things in Education: Benefits and Challenges”........................................................................................... 16

2.11 K. Goyal et al (2018) - “A Literature Survey on Internet of Things (IoT)”........................16

2.12 N. Gaitan, and V. Gheorghita (2015) - “A Survey on the Internet of Things Software Architecture”.......................................................................................................... 16

2.13 R. Parashar, A. Khan (2016) - “A SURVEY: THE INTERNET OF THINGS”....................16

2.14 P. Pande and A. Padwalkar (2014) -  “Internet of Things –A Future of Internet: A Survey”.. 172.15 Asghari et al (2018) – “Internet of Things applications: A Systematic Review. Computer Networks”............................................................................................................. 17

3.0 DISCUSSION...................................................................................................18

3.1 IoT TECHNOLOGIES.......................................................................................18

3.2 APPLICATIONS OF IoT....................................................................................19

3.2 CHALLENGES OF IoT..................................................................................... 213

3.2 SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS TO THE CHALLENGES OF IoT..................................22

CONCLUSION......................................................................................................... 23

REFRENCES.............................................................................................................. 2