Assessment Of Performance Indices Of Frame Hive Beekeeping And The Traditional Technology In Kenya A Case Study Of Kitui County

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to assess the performance indices of frame hive beekeeping technology. The objectives were to establish the factors influencing the adoption of frame hives within selected beekeeping groups in Kitui County and compare honey production and household incomes among beekeepers using frame and traditional hives. Data were collected through formal interviews by way of a structured questionnaire, in four locations of Kitui County. Systematic random sampling was applied to a selected 30 households each in four locations giving a total of 120 households.

Sixty nine out of the 120 respondents, representing 58% of the respondents were beekeepers, an indication that beekeeping was an important socio-economic undertaking in the area. Out of those who were beekeepers, about 65% of them relied on fixed combs, traditional, log hives of which beekeepers make individually, receive as gift or inherit, while the remaining 35% were using modern technology with mainly the langstroth hives. A number of factors determined the choice of beekeeping technology in the study area including the cost, availability, management regime of a particular type of technology, productivity level and quality of the products. The results revealed that honey production was high with traditional hives compared with Langstroth hives. Subsequently, beekeepers using traditional methods earned high incomes than those using modern technology. Further analysis using binary logistic regression techniques indicated that the gender of a household head, size of a household, size of land holding and access to extension services influenced the adoption of beekeeping technology. A number of constraints that affected the adoption of the entire beekeeping technology were identified and they included recurrent droughts, attack by pests and predators, low prices, insecurity (theft and vandalism) and inadequate extension services. From the findings of this study, it is recommended that focused extension training should be provided to beekeepers to equip them with the necessary skills on bee management. Appropriate packages targeting women and the youth need to be developed in an effort to encourage modern beekeeping by these groups. Strengthening the capacity of the existing farmer groups and associations in beekeeping activities can increase production.