Female Trafficking as Organized Crime in Nigeria A Study of Public Perception in Onitsha, Anambra State

ABSTRACT

The study was aimed at finding the public perception of Onitsha inhabitants on female trafficking and organized crime in Nigeria. The major objective of the study was to look at female trafficking and organized crime in Onitsha, and suggest ways of reducing or eliminating the crime. The specific objectives included: to ascertain why Nigerians engage in female trafficking; to find out the organized criminal networks that facilitate female trafficking in Nigeria; to find out the links between trafficking in females and the links between trafficking in female and the entertainment and sex industry; to ascertain whether the victims of trafficking in Onitsha, knew the true nature of the jobs they would go into before accepting the offer, to find out how informed, the inhabitants of Onitsha were on female trafficking and to proffer useful suggestions on possible ways of curbing the problem of female trafficking. In order to achieve results, the study utilize two different instruments (i.e. Questionnaire and in-depth interview) to collect the needed data. The questionnaires were administered directly to the respondents by the researcher and her five field assistants, while the in-depth interviews were conducted on sixteen NAPTIP officials by the researcher. The findings of the research showed that; man inhabitants of Onitsha do not know what trafficking in females is. All the victims of trafficking under the NAPTIP shelter in Enugu Zonal officer were not aware of the crime of trafficking in females, prior to their victimization. Some of the victims of trafficking in females knew the type of job they would be going into abroad, before accepting the offer. That the quest to make money is the major motivating factor for traffickers. There is a positive relationship between poverty and female trafficking in Onitsha. There is a significant relationship between awareness and trafficking victimization. Females with lower level of education are not more likely to fall victims of female trafficking than those with higher level of education. 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page……………………………….………………………………………………………..i

Dedication………………………………………………………………………………................ii

Approval Page…………………………………………………………….……………………iii

Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………v

Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………vi

Table of Contents……………………….………………………………..............................vii

CHAPTER ONE

 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background to the study…………………………………………………..…………….1

1.2 Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………..…………....3

1.3 Research Questions………………………………………………………..…….……….6

1.4 Objectives of the Study……………………………………………………………........7

1.5 Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………….7

1.6 Definition of Concepts…………………………………………………………..……...8

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

2.1 Review of Theoretical Literature ………………………………………………………….10

 2.2 Review of Empirical Literature………………………………………………………….13

 2.3 Elements of Human Trafficking………………………………………………………..13

2.4 Trafficking in Females…………………………………………………………………..14

2.5 Causes of Women Trafficking………………………………………………………….16

2.6 Methods and Techniques of Trafficking………………………………………………..18

2.7 Consequences of Female Trafficking……………………………………………………19

2.8 Review of Relevant Theories…………………….……………………………………..22

2.9 Theoretical Framework………………………….………………………………………26

2.10 Research Hypotheses………………………….………………….……………………27

CHAPTER THREE

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Design……………………………….…………………………………….......28

3.2Area of the Study…………………………….……………………………….…….........28

3.3 Study Population…………………………………………………………………………29

3.4 Sample Size………………………………………………………………………………29

3.5 Sampling Procedure……………………………………………………………….……..30

3.6 Instruments for Data Collection…………………………………………………………31

3.7 Method of Data Analysis………………………………………………………………..32

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0 Presentation and Analysis……………………………………………………………….33

4.1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Respondents……………………………………34

4.2 The Substantive Issues of the Research…………………………………………………38

4.3 Test of Hypotheses ………………………………………………………………..…….43

4.4 Qualitative Analysis of the In-Depth Interview…………………………………………48

4.5 Major Findings…………………………………………………………………………....51

4.6 Discussion of Findings…………………………………………………………………..52

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Summary of Research Findings…………………………………...................................55

5.2 Conclusion…………...…………………………………………………………………..56

5.3 Recommendations ……………………………………………………………………….57

5.4 Limitation of the Study…………………………………………………………………..58

5.5 Suggestions for Further Studies…………………………………………………………59

References…………………………………………………………………………………....60

Appendix 1: ………………………………………………………………………………….66

Appendix 11: ………………………………………………………………………………...73