Agricultural Economics & Extension Research Papers/Topics

ANALYSIS OF FISH VALUE CHAIN AND POST-HARVEST LOSS: THE CASE OF LAKE HAWASSA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Fish provides nutrients that are essential to cognitive and physical development, and an important part of healthy diet. However, fish post-harvest loss, resource tragedy, overfishing, low management and traditional fish harvesting practices are discouraging fish market supply and fishers profitability. Therefore, this study was sought to analyze fish value chain and post-harvest loss of Lake Hawassa. The study used cross-sectional data from representative fishers of 166 and key in...

VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF SHEEP IN TIYO DISTRICT OF ARSI ZONE, OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Sheep production is an integral part of the subsistence crop-livestock systems of Ethiopian highlands and plays crucial role in economic development and poverty reduction. In Ethiopia, there is a general increase in demand for sheep and goat meat both in the domestic and export markets. However, the supply of small ruminant markets is not well strategized as production is not market-oriented. Moreover, there is no livestock market information system that informs farmers about which...

DETERMINANTS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS PARTICIPATION DECISION AND VOLUME OF MILK SUPPLY IN GIRAR JARSO DISTRICT, NORTH SHEWA ZONE, OROMIA REGION,ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Ethiopia has huge potential and comparative advantage in livestock production, dairy farming is believed to be one of the potential sectors to curb food insecurity and improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers and the society at large. However, this sector is characterized by small scale and traditional production systems, poor marketing linkages, and product handling. This study was instigated to assess the determinants of smallholder farmer’s participation decisions and the...

ANALYSIS OF THE JOB PERFORMANCE OF DEVELOPMENT AGENTS: THE CASE OF KOMBOLCHA WOREDA, EAST HARARGHE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: The performance of Development Agents is an important factor for the fulfillment of agricultural extension’s goals. The job performance of the DA relies on the job satisfaction, motivation and competence of the individual DA. Performance evaluation is a key duty in extension organization to determine whether the goals of extension are achieved or not. Development Agents in the study area showed low motivation, and less communication with farmers. Moreover, farmers were not satisf...

DETERMINANTS OF ADOPTION OF IMPROVED POTATO VARIETIES BY SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN SHASHEMENE DISTRICT, WEST ARSI ZONE, OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: n Ethiopia, lower productivity of potato production has been one of the significant contributors to food insecurity. Considerable efforts have been made by the government, NGOs and researchers in generating, introducing and disseminating appropriate potato technologies to boost the production and productivity of potato though the adoption outcome is not as expected. Encouraging the use of improved potato varieties is the important policy measure to address the problem. However, thi...

ANALYSIS OF PREFERENCE FOR ADOPTION OF LEGUME TECHNOLOGY PACKAGES: THE CASE OF CHICK PEA AND COMMONBEAN PRODUCING SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN BORICHA AND DAMOT GALE DISTRICT, SOUTHERN REGION

Abstract: Understanding factors affecting farmers’ preference for Legume technology adoption is vital for research projects, government agricultural bureau, farmer unions and NGOs’ who are engaged in legume technology distribution to develop appropriate package that farmers are willing to adopt. This study was conducted to analyze factors affecting famers’ adoption preference for chickpea and common bean legume technology in Damot Gale and Boricha District of Southern Region of Ethiopi...

POTATO (SOLANUMTUBEROSUM L.) MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS: THE CASE OF SEKELA DISTRICT, WEST GOJJAM ZONE, AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: For Sekela Woreda smallholder potato producers, potato has significant contribution for consumption at home and in generating cash income. Therefore, enhancing potato producers access to market and linking them to most beneficial outlets is a key issue needed. Hence, this study was aimed to analyzing structure-conduct-performance of potato market, identifying factors affecting market supply of potato as well as factors affecting the market outlet choices of potato producers. Data w...

ANALYSIS OF MARKET DECISION AND LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION OF SMALLHOLDER WHEAT FARMERS: THE CASE OF ADOLA REDE DISTRICT OF GUJI ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: In Ethiopia, agricultural transformation is taken as a pathway to transition from a traditional subsistence orientation to one that is market focused and commercialized. In this regard, efforts to enhance smallholders’ participation in cereal market in general and wheat in particular, through surplus production have been made, but there is dearth of information on the status of market participation particularly in Adola Rede district. The aim of this study was to analyze market p...

IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON MAIZE (Zea mays L.) YIELD AND FARMERS’ ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN KURFA CHELE DISTRICT OF EAST HARARGHE ZONE, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Rainfall and temperature variability is among the principal sources of variations in crop production in developing countries including Ethiopia. This study assessed the impacts of climate variability on maize (Zea mays L.) yield and farmers’ adaptation strategies in Kurfa Chele district. Climate data (1996-2016) and maize yield data (2001-2016) were acquired from the NMA of Ethiopia and KWANRO, respectively. Primary data was collected from 137 household heads, FGD and KII. Variab...

TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY, MARKET PARTICIPATION AND FOOD SECURITY OF WHEAT PRODUCERS IN NORTH SHEWA ZONE OF AMHARA REGION, CENTRAL ETHIOPIA

Abstract: The objective of this study is to analyze wheat producers’ technical efficiency, market participation and food security in North Shewa zone of Amhara National Region State, Central Ethiopia. Cobb-Douglas SFP function fitted with inefficiency model was used to estimate productivity and technical inefficiency level of wheat producers. Land size, fertilizer, seed, labor, and oxen power were significantly affecting wheat output. Age, education level, non-farm income, extension contac...

HOUSEHOLDS’ WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR REHABILITATION OF WETLANDS: THE CASE OF GUDERA WETLAND OF SEKELA WOREDA, AMHARA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Gudera wetland is accredited as a home for innumerable goods and services that have an economic value for peoples living around and outside them. However, this wetland and its benefits become highly deteriorated from time to time. As a tool, estimation of the monetary value expected from the rehabilitation intervention is vital for priority setting in the management process. Therefore, the study was initiated to analyze households’ willingness to pay for the rehabilitation of Gud...

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TEFF PRODUCTION: THE CASE OF HADERO-TUNTO ZURIA DISTRICT, KEMBATA TEMBARO ZONE, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Teff is one of the dominant cereal crops in Hadero-Tunto Zuria ditrict. However, there was great productivity difference among the teff producing farmers in the district because of their efficiency difference in using the existing resource. Accordingly, this study was conducted to measure the technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of smallholder teff producers and to identify factors that determining overall efficiencies in the district. Cross sectional data from 185 rando...

Impact of Participation in Microfinance on Income of Rural Poor Households: The Case of Shinile District of Sitti Zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia

Abstract: Micro-finance plays a great role in improving the livelihood of its beneficiaries. The objective of this study wasto evaluate the impact of micro-finance on rural poor households’ income in Shinile district, Sitti zone of Somali region. A total of 200 households (100 from participants and 100 from non-participants) were randomly selected from the three kebeles, based on probability proportional to size. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through structured questionn...

Impact of Physical Rehabilitation on Individual’s Income of Persons with Disabilities in Cheshire Services Ethiopia (Menagesha)

Abstract: Cheshire Services Ethiopia has two operational objectives: Physical rehabilitation and community-based rehabilitation in all its areas of intervention cites. This study focuses on how physical rehabilitation support makes a difference in the income of individual with disability. This topic is crucial in a sense that the organization will systematically organize its operation and intensify its services in all other areas, especially in the other outreach locations. The study is abou...

PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF LOCALLY PRODUCED ERGO AND COMMERCIAL YOGHURT SOLD IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: The amount of local and commercial yoghurt provided to the urban market, particularly to the capital, has expanded as a result of the dairy processing industries' recent growth. However, the physicochemical and microbial quality of these products is poorly understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical and microbial properties and antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogenic bacteria from different yoghurt types sold in Addis Ababa. A total of 40 (20 ...


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