Civil Engineering Research Papers/Topics

Buckling Analysis Of Plates Subjected To Biaxial Forces Using Galerkin’s Method

ABSTRACT This work studied the buckling analysis of plates subject to biaxial forces using the Galerkin’s method. Twelve boundary conditions were considered. The plate deflection equations were obtained using the polynomial series, and from the plate deflection equations, the expression for the critical buckling loads of the different plate boundary conditions were obtained for different aspect ratios, ∝ using the Galerkin’s functional. The aspect ratios, considered throughout this wor...

Buckling Analysis Of Isotropic Rectangular Plates Using Ritz Method

ABSTRACT This research work presents the buckling analysis of isotropic rectangular plates using Ritz method. The Ritz method and polynomial series were used in the analysis. The various boundary conditions covered in this research work includes SSFS, CCFC, CSFS, CCFS, SCFC and SCFS. The polynomial series was truncated at the fifth term, which satisfied all the boundary conditions of the plate and resulted to a peculiar shape function. The resulting shape function were substituted into the t...

Artificial Neural Network Model For The Prediction Of Elastic Modulus Of Concrete

ABSTRACT This research presents Artificial Neural Network Model for the prediction of the Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete. Egbulonu (2011) equation derived from Scheffe’s (4, 2) simplex equation for predicting the Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) was used to generate 800 values. These data represent different values of Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) out of which, 571 values were selected randomly by the artificial neural network. From the selected values, 400 were used for training the network, ...

Models For Predicting Compressive Strength Of Concrete

ABSTRACT Several approaches using regression functions have been proposed over the years for predicting either the desired compressive strength of concrete or the mixture proportions of its constituent materials. This study as part of the continuing effort, presents models developed using Ibearugbulam's regression principle for predicting the desired compressive strength of granosand concrete when the mix proportions are known or vice-versa. Laboratory experiments were carried out with ...

Developing Regression Based Model to Predict Degree of Compaction Value of Fine Aggregates Soil Parameters

ABSTRACT Degree of compaction (R %) value is an indicator in strength of earthwork construction. In the design of irrigation earthwork construction, degree of compaction value of compaction characteristics is often used, but laboratory test is time consuming and laborious. Fine aggregate classification and compaction characteristics are routinely determined for in-situ and borrow area (reservation area) soils used in the irrigation earthwork constructions. Developing regression based model to...

Effect Of Ripe And Unripe Plantain Peel Ash On Strength Properties Of Concrete.

ABSTRACT There has been a growing concern in the development of alternative building materials to ensure housing for low-income earners who cannot afford owning houses due to high cost of modern materials. Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) peels are the major byproduct of plantain fruits, constituting about 40% of the fruits but are presently underutilized. This work covers the investigation into the effect of Ripe Plantain peel ash (RPPA) and Unripe Plantain peel ash (UPPA) as admixtures to concr...

Estimation Of Bridge Scour Using Hec 18 And Bd 97/12(A Case Study Of Twin Bridges Along Benin - Ofuso - Ore - Ajebandele- Shagamu Dual Cariageway In Ondo State)

ABSTRACT A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles without closing the way underneath such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. There are many different designs that each serve a particular purpose and apply to different situations. Designs of bridges vary depending on the function of the bridge, the nature of the ten-ain where the bridge is constructed and anchored, the material used to make it, and the funds available t...

Rice Husk Ash And Grinded Rice Husk Effect On The Compressive Strength And Workability Of Concrete

ABSTRACT The importance of concrete in modem society cannot be underestimated. There is no escaping from the impact of concrete on everyday life. Concrete is a composite material which is made of filler and a binder. Typical concrete is a mixture of fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (rock), cement, and water. Nowadays the usage of concrete is increasing from time to time due to the rapid development of construction industry. The usage of concrete is not only in building construction bu...

Compaction And Strength Characterisitcs Of Soils In Ikole-Ekiti Area And Their Influence In Civil Engineering Construction

ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of two main geotechnical properties of soils in the town of Ikole-Ekiti on civil engineering construction. The strength and compaction characteristics of the natural soil were determined. The investigation was carried out through laboratory tests on disturbed and undisturbed soil samples obtained from four trial pits (Samples A, B, C & D) in the town, across Ilotin, Ijemo-Titun, Yeye-Oba and Asin respectively. The samples were collected between ...

Water Quality Assessment And The Design Of A Chlorine Disinfectant System For Fuoye, Ikole Campus

ABSTRACT Disinfection of water is a crucial step in the treatment of water in order to obtain clean drinking water. The use of water disinfection as a public health measure reduces the spread of diseases. This research paper examines water quality assessment of ground and surface water samples obtained from lkole campus of the Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE). The obtained stream water was tagged Sample A, and the ground water (borehole) was tagged Sample B. These two constitute major so...

Access To Domestic Water Supply Via Mechanical And Non Mechanical Energy System By Household In Using Ikole Local Government Area Ekiti State Nigeria

ABSTRACT This project is designed to determine households' access to domestic water supply via mechanical and non-mechanical energy system in Usin, Ikole local government area Ekiti State Nigeria, in terms of quality and quantity as the importance of adequate safe water supply to human health cannot be over emphasized. However, safe/improve water supply to most Nigerian cities is still inadequate. In the study area the relationship between water quality the degree of water source protecti...

Consolidation And Compaction Characteristics Of Soil At Ikole Campus Of Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State.

ABSTRACT  Assessing the geotechnical parameters helps in improving the soil settlement which usually causes damage to the civil structure. Compaction is one of the most important and routine engineering techniques, performed to assure the safety and stability of soils. In this study, geotechnical investigations at the lkole campus of Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State are carried out for undisturbed and ·disturbed samples obtained at five (5) specified locations and at a depths of t...

Effect Of Using Basalt And Limestone As Coarse Aggregate In Concrete Mixtures

ABSTRACT In this study, concrete mixtures were tested to effect of basalt and limestone as coarse aggregate and evaluate their efficiency on fresh and hardened concrete to achieve the design compressive strengths of [25N/mm2]. By using different proportions is 25%, 50%, 75% and100 %from the weight of coarse aggregate. The study was carried out for 6 types of concrete mixes designed by British Standard, compressive strength of concrete and workability were measured in the reconstruction of ma...

“Factors Affecting Safety Performance On Construction Sites In Sudan”

ABSTRACT The construction industry is considered one of the most hazardous industries, not only in developing countries but also throughout the world due to its unique nature. This makes more attention to construction safety to improve the safety performance of construction companies. This research aims to identify the factors affecting the construction safety and to establish rules to assess and improve the construction safety of construction companies. The questionnaire design is composed ...

Microstructure And Durability Performance Of Concrete Containing Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunch Ash As Partial Replacement Of Ordinary Portland Cement

ABSTRACT The production of concrete as a civil engineering material is highly dependent on the availability of its constituent materials. However, most of these materials are no more readily available. In order to solve this problem, many researches has been carried out on the use of agricultural waste as construction material, one of this material is Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunch Ash (EPO - FBA). (EPO - FBA) is an agricultural waste material which is gotten after burning empty palm oil fru...


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