ABSTRACT Carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion, also known as sweet corrosion of steels has increased in recent years due to the injection of CO2 into oil wells in order to increase oil recovery and production. Despite the fact that carbon steel has a low corrosion resistance, it is widely used in the petroleum industry due to its economic advantage. It has been reported that when ferrous steels are exposed to a corrosive medium, they form a protective surface film which helps to decrease the rate ...
ABSTRACT Proper management of thin oil rim reservoirs is required to maximize recovery and minimizes coning tendencies. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of reservoir and fluid properties on coning tendencies in thin oil rim reservoirs and to develop numerical correlations to predict oil recovery and water break through time for these reservoirs. Numerical correlations for the prediction of recovery and water breakthrough time using response surface methodology have bee...
Abstract Most countries in Africa are faced with difficult challenges in terms of providing safe, clean drinking water for their citizens. The world Health organization estimates that approximately 500 lives are lost per day in Nigeria from water related diseases while globally, 1.1 billion lack access to improve water supplies. Point-Of-use water treatment technologies, such as household ceramic water filters, offer an affordable and effective means of treating water to standards suitable f...
ABSTRACT Modeling of wind speed variation is an essential requirement in the estimation of the wind energy potential for a typical site. In this paper, the wind energy potential in Ibadan (Lat. 7.430 N; Long. 3.90 E; Alt. 227.2m) is statistically analyzed using daily wind speed data for 10 years (1995-2004) obtained from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria. The daily, monthly, seasonal, and yearly wind speed probability density distributions are modeled...
ABSTRACT This study shows the usefulness of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in maintenance planning and management.
ABSTRACT This work studied the effects of degrees of warm-split rolling at different temperatures on the strengths of three different grades of austenitic steels (chrome–manganese, chrome–manganese with Ni and Mo additions, chrome–nickel with Mn and Mo additions). The results were compared with cold-rolling effects on the steel grades. The tensile, hardness and impact strengths of the rolled products were obtained. The results showed that thermomechanical working remarkably influenced t...
ABSTRACT The analysis of a transient 2-Dimensional heat conduction problem by the Finite Element Method is hereby presented.
ABSTRACT Locating a suitable radioactive waste disposal site in the Dahomeyan System of the Accra Plains has become necessary in isolating radionuclide waste from the biosphere to reduce risk to human and environment. Radionuclide as leaked from canister into the groundwater is carried by groundwater through fractured domain in space and time lead to groundwater contamination that poses threat to humans and the environment. Previous researches carried out in the study area modelled radionucli...
Abstract The objective of the study was to determine the most appropriate methods of initial land preparations in Afram Plains based on their effect on selected soil physical properties such as dry bulk density, porosity, hydraulic conductivity and available water content. The study also sought to estimate the cost of preparing farm lands in the Afram Plains. The study was conducted in Odumesua in the Afram Plains District sampling soil from fields prepared with three identified and categoriz...
ABSTRACT The thesis dealt with the temperature fluctuation in a T-junction with two fluid streams of different temperature. This phenomenon is of crucial importance in many engineering applications such as Nuclear Power Plants, because temperature fluctuation leads to thermal fatigue and subsequently might result in failure of structural material. In mixing areas of a Nuclear Power Plant where piping structure is exposed to unavoidable temperature differences in a bid to maintain plant oper...
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The world‟s population growth is increasing rapidly and requires a corresponding growth in electric energy production. The current worldwide electricity sources, consists of approximately coal 41%, gas 20%, oil 6%, nuclear 15%, and hydro and renewable together 18% [1]. For the world to support its population there must be an increase in the use of energy supplies that are clean, safe and cost-effective. Prominent among these supplies i...
ABSTRACT The development of Ghana requires adequate revenue generation from the oil and gas sector. In the country’s quest to generate revenue for its development, a number of damages are caused to both the livelihoods of people in the oil producing areas and the environment. The research examined the environmental implications of oil and gas activities on the livelihoods of citizens in Akyinkyin in the western region of Ghana. Both the probability and non-probability methods of research we...
ABSTRACT This study sought to find out the news consumption patterns of University of Ghana students. Specifically, it was to ascertain whether the advent of the internet was discouraging students from accessing the traditional media. Also in consideration were the news sources of students and their motivations for accessing those news media. A survey was employed to gather the required data. A sample of 148 was drawn from Commonwealth Hall, Volta Hall and Legon Hall. Among the respondents, t...
ABSTRACT There has been claims that biochar improves water retention in soil and aid in improved crop productivity. Hence, recent conservation practices in the area of agricultural lands have focused research attention on the performance mechanism of biochar. In this study, the effect of corn cob biochar particle sizes ( FBP (
ABSTRACT Sawdust is a major waste produced by the wood industry. Adding value to sawdust through composting is one of the surest means by which environmental pollution could be minimized. About 500 kg of softwood and hardwood sawdust were separately mixed with mucuna leaves and kitchen waste in the ratio of 3:1:1 on weight basis and heaped using effluent from abattoir to develop composts. Objectives of the study were to monitor changes in the physico-chemical properties, NH4 + ‒ N, NO3 ‒ ...