ABSTRACT The European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) and Hualong One Pressurized Water Reactor (HPR) are two of the reactors under consideration by the Ghana Nuclear Power Programme. Radiotoxicity analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) assembly was carried out with these commercial Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) nuclear power technology as case study. Burnup depletion calculation for the Uranium Oxide (UOX) fuel of these reactor technologies was simulated. Monte Carlo Neutron Particle Extende...
ABSTRACT A LabVIEW simulator of thermal-hydraulics has been developed to demonstrate the temperature profile of coolant flow in the reactor core during normal operation. The simulator could equally be used for any transient behaviour of the reactor. Heat generation, transfer and the associated temperature profile in the fuel-channel elements viz: the coolant, cladding and fuel were studied and the corresponding analytical temperature equations in the axial and radial directions for the coola...
The prevalence of counterfeit drugs is seen as a problem faced in both developed and developing countries where Ghana is not an exception. Antibiotics are amongst the most counterfeit drugs in developing countries. What is less understood is that there are inadequate and ineffective quality control procedures in monitoring of drugs manufactured and imported into the country. This research work is aimed at contributing towards the development of routine analytical procedures that will fa...
ABSTRACT Supercritical Cooled-Water Reactor (SCWR) which is planned to be deployed by 2030 derives its concept from Light Water Reactors (Boiling Water Reactor (BWR), Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) and Fossil Fired Coal Plant but with a simpler design. Due to the strong variations of density at supercritical pressure, the SCWR is likely to inherit some of the issues related to the LWR’s in terms of heat transfer (e.g. thermal crisis). This research was undertaken in order to better underst...
ABSTRACT Concrete is used widely in all types of construction. In particular, it is the first choice material for the construction of various industries, due to its affordability, durability, heat resistance, strength, etc. Based on this, understanding the response of concrete structural components for all types of loading is crucial to the development of an overall safe and efficient structure. Various methods have been used to study the response of concrete structural components to various...
ABSTRACT The present study was conducted to characterised and assess heavy metal contamination in food through milling process and their health implications. Grinding plate made from Ghana, India and Nigeria purchased from the Ghanaian open market were used for this work. Maize from the same farm was milled into flour using the three grinding plates inserted into three different corn milling machines operating on commercial bases. The first grinding was done immediately after the insertion o...
ABSTRACT Groundwater resource development in Ghana contributes substantially to the socioeconomic development of Ghana. Utilization of water for domestic, irrigation and industrial purposes for about 80% of the rural – urban population in the Kwabenya Community within the Ga East Municipality are primarily dependent on existing groundwater resources. However, groundwater potential is under serious threat and run a high risk of pollution by agrochemicals, municipal, industrial, and domestic ...
ABSTRACT This research work was aimed at assessing the quality management system and radiation protection of patients of four mammography facilities in Ethiopia. A questionnaire was designed to collect data to assess the status of the quality management systems at the facilities. Quality control measurements were done to verify whether the mammography machines were performing self- consistently compatible with National and International standards. The status of patient protection was evaluate...
ABSTRACT The research was conducted to assess the levels of contamination of heavy metal in topsoil at auto-workshops in Accra, to determine the anthropogenic and crustal contributions and the human health risk associated with them. Soil samples collected from four selected auto-workshops were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Eleven (11) elements: Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, Cr, As, Hg, Zn, Pb, Ni and Cd were identified in each sample collected from the auto-workshops. Pollution indices; co...
ABSTRACT In this study a total of 28 water and soil samples were analysed by High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector for 222Rn (Radon), 220Rn (Thoron) and other natural radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th plus 40K) activity concentrations. The data generated was then used to assess radiological hazards posed to the public. The radon (Rn-222) concentration in the surface water varied from 0.015 to 1.701 Bq/L with a mean value of 0.913 ± 0.605 Bq/L against the global average of 11 Bq/L and thoron (Rn-22...
ABSTRACT Autolysed brewery yeast waste is currently being used as cost effective protein bait for Bactrocera invadens control the world over to replace commercial protein hydrolysate bait formulations. However, significant reduction in production cost can be achieved when all the production materials are from local sources. This experiment was aimed at assessing the efficacy of locally produced papain extracted from ―Red lady‖ pawpaw fruit latex and skin peel to be used for protein bait p...
ABSTRACT The use of materials that contain radioactive substances has gained grounds in Ghana due to numerous benefits derived from them. These radioactive materials can be found in the areas of medicine, agriculture and industries such as mining. Though there are strict measures to ensure such material do not find its way into the environment, improper management of the waste poses a threat to the environment. To be able to understand the impact the radioactive material has on the environmen...
Abstract A year-long investigation has been carried out on atmospheric particulate matter (APM). Elemental composition,mass concentration, sources contributions and their fingerprints were determined in APM samples collected, in Agbogbloshie scrap market, between May 2010 and April 2011. PM2.5 and PM102.5 size fractions of APM were collected 24-hourly on 47 mm diameter nuclepore filters of pore sizes 0.4 µm and 8 µm respectively, using the Gent sampler. Gravimetric analyses were carried out...
ABSTARCT A seismological and geological investigation for earthquake hazard in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area was undertaken. The research was aimed at employing a mathematical model to estimate the seismic stress for the study area by generating a complete, unified and harmonized earthquake catalogue spanning 1615 to 2012. Seismic events were sourced from Leydecker, G. and P. Amponsah, (1986), Ambraseys and Adams, (1986), Amponsah (2008), Geological Survey Department, Accra, Ghana, Ampo...
ABSTRACT This work evaluates the possibility of creating an online patient dose verification system through exit dose measurement on a Co-60 teletherapy machine which lacks an electronic portal imaging device (EPID). Exit dose measurements were done by diode and Barracuda and compared to those of an ionization chamber. The diode was first calibrated and the necessary correction factors (depth and field size corrections) determined using a PMMA phantom. The transmission factor of the couch was...