Abstract Background: Cervical cancer is among the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide and women living with HIV are at increased risk, especially in a resource-limited environment. Objective: This study aimed to determine levels of awareness, knowledge, uptake, and willingness to screen for cervical cancer among women receiving care in an HIV clinic at Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital (DRRH), Tanzania. Methods: Data were collected for a period of three weeks from July 21 to August 11...
ABSTRACT Background: HIV/AIDS pose a direct threat to child health and well-being, which gives a burden of poverty to the household family and increase the risk of mental health problems among HIV infected children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of HIV status on childhood deprivation, depressive symptoms and quality of life among HIVinfected and uninfected children aged from 7 to 17 years old. Method: A matched case-control study design was conducted by involvin...
ABSTRACT Background: The management of advanced and metastatic prostate cancer is more challenging in low income countries. Bilateral Orchidectomy is useful method in achieving surgical castration for treatment of prostate cancer in Tanzania. Little is known about its early outcome, and there is limited understanding of patients care outcomes, which have potential to improve quality of life of patients post-operatively. Objective: The main aim of this study was to determine early outcome foll...
ABSTRACT Background: Alcohol use is associated with risks, such as intoxication, physical and mental harm, alcohol dependence, distress and illness to the drinker, family and friends. This study, studied the use of brief counseling in treating persons with mild alcohol use disorder (AUD). in order to avoid its progression towards worse condition. Objective: The study objective was to assess the effectiveness of brief counseling in the treatment of persons with mild AUD. Methodology: The study...
Abstract Background: Caretakers/parents or parents figure need to be trained to promote effective communication about sexual and reproductive health to their adolescents. This study assessed the effect of an intervention aiming to improve caretaker-adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health matters through improving information, motivation, and behavioral skills related to sexual health communication. The study also evaluated the relationship of information, motivation, and b...
ABSTRACT Aural myiasis refers to the infestation of the ear by the larvae of certain dipterous flies. The disease-producing flies prefer a warm and humid environment and higher incidence occur in tropics and subtropics of Africa and America. Aural myiasis is rare during neonatal life and children with tendencies of poking the ear need immediate review by otorhinolaryngologists for thorough otological review. The objective is thus to report the case of a 24-day old neonate who was diagnosed to...
ABSTRACT Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent malignancy among adult men with marked variation in mortality rate across regions globally. Uganda has the highest incidence of prostate cancer in East Africa. This study explored the spectrum of clinical and histopathological profile of patients diagnosed with PCa in Uganda between 2012 and 2014 at the Department of pathology, Makerere College of Health Sciences (MakCHS). Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study ai...
ABSTRACT Background: Unacceptable high maternal mortality rates remain a major challenge in many low income countries. Early detection and management of antenatal risk factors are critical for improved maternal and infant outcomes. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of the interactive messaging alert system in improving knowledge of obstetric danger signs, Antenatal care service utilization, individual birth preparedness and complication readiness (IBPACR) among pregnant wom...
ABSTRACT Prostate cancer (PCa) is the leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality in elderly men worldwide. It is the second and fih leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men in developing and developed countries respectively [1]. Globally, black men are more affected than whites. Miller et al. [2] reported the incidence rates of PCa for black American men and those from Asia particularly in India, was 228.7 and 141.0 per 100,000 respectively [3]. Uganda is one of the countries in ...
Aim: The purpose of this work was to describe the way how primary cutaneous malignant melanoma can present with papillary features and hence mimicking malignant tumours which are commonly accompanied with papillary features such as papillary thyroid carcinoma. Presentation of Case: The case reported in this article was of an African female aged 61 years who presented with a darkish small swelling on the dorsum of the right hand, slightly painful and tender for 3 months since its onset. Disc...
ABSTRACT Background. Men’s involvement in maternity care is recognized as a key strategy in improving maternal health and accelerating reduction of maternal mortality. This study investigated the factors determining men’s involvement in maternity care in Dodoma Region, Central Tanzania. Methods. This cross-sectional survey used multistage sampling in four districts of Dodoma Region to select 966 married men participants aged 18 years and above. Data were collected using a structured quest...
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: With the antiretroviral therapy treat-all protocol among HIV-infected children and adolescents, monitoring of virological treatment failure and assessing the factors associated with virological treatment failure is mandatory in reducing morbidity, mortality and improving quality of life. This study aimed at determining prevalence and factors associated with virological treatment failure among children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: Cross-sectional f...
Abstract Background: Tanzania is among the sub-Saharan African countries facing a tremendous increase in the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In order to provide diabetes health care services, the government has established diabetes care clinics in secondary and tertiary healthcare facilities. However, previous studies have demonstrated a disparity in availability of supplies and equipment for provision of diabetes health care services at these healthcare facilities. This study aims to as...
ABSTRACT Background: There is slower progress on decreasing preterm deaths despite of essential newborn care intervention in Tanzania. About 24% of neonatal deaths in Tanzania occur due to prematurity related complications. The competence regarding Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) among postnatal mothers and associated health outcomes of preterm babies in central zone is unknown. Therefore the study was aimed to assess competence of postnatal mothers on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) and health outcom...
ABSTRACT Background: Tanzania is among the countries with a high maternal mortality rate worldwide. This burden is said to be contributed by the delay in accessing health care services largely due to failure in recognizing the obstetric danger signs. Objective: To assess the knowledge as a predictor of timely response to pregnancy danger signs and the associated obstetric outcome among high risk post-delivery women in Dodoma region. Methods: A cross sectional study of 289 high risk post-del...