Medical & Health Sciences

Browse Medical & Health Sciences Topics/Papers by subfields

Research Papers/Topics Medical & Health Sciences

Assessments Of The Maternal Care Knowledge And Practices Of Traditional Birth Attendants In Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) are lay persons who attend to deliveries and concerted efforts have been made to train them. Anecdotal reports suggest that many expectant mothers patronize TBAs in Ibadan. However, there is dearth of information relating to the TBAs’ maternal care knowledge and practices. This study was therefore conducted to assess TBAs’ knowledge and practices relating to maternal care in Ibadan, Oyo State. A cross-sectional survey of 407 out of 608 TBAs who...

Antidiabetic Activities of The Methanolic Root Bark Extract of Afzelia Africana in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

ABSTRACT The methanolic root bark extract of Afzelia Africana was tested for antidiabetic activities in-vivo. The acute toxicity of the extract was tested in mice and the result showed that the extract 6 has low toxicity. Investigation on the phytochemical constituents of the plant extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, steroids and saponins. The plant extract was tested for antidiabetic activities in alloxan-induced diabetic mice at doses; 62.5 mg/kg, 125 mg/kg, 25...

Knowledge and utilization of malaria control measures by pregnant and newly delivered mothers in Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines for the control of malaria during pregnancy include prompt and effective case management of malaria combined with prevention of infection by insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp). Despite this the uptake is poor. Objective: To describe the malaria prevention measures utilized by these women in this environment. Methods: Information was obtained from consented pregnant and ne...

Effects of Aluminum- Magnesium on the Antiplasmodial Activity of Chloroquine Phosphate in Mice

ABSTRACT Effect of stabilizing chloroquine phosphate in a synthetic Aluminium Magnesium silicate (Nanoparticles) on the antiplasmodial activity of the drug was investigated. Mice infected with Plasmodium berghei were treated with chloroquine phosphate at 7 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg dose levels respectively. Two subgroups at each dose level were treated with chloroquine phosphate alone and with a drug formulation of 20% chloroquine phosphate in the synthetic Aluminium Magnesium Silicate (AMS...

Formulation optimization of floating microbeads containing modified Chinese yam starch using factorial design

ABSTRACT Controlled release floating metformin hydrochloride microbeads were prepared and optimized using a blend of varying concentrations of freeze-dried pregelatinized Chinese yam starch (Dioscorea oppositifolia L) and sodium alginate. Floating microbeads were prepared by the ionotropic gelation method using 10% w/v calcium chloride as the cross-linking agent and sodium bicarbonate as the gas releasing agent. A full 32 factorial design was used to investigate the influence of two variables...

The Biochemical Effects if Cussonia Arborea Root Bark Extract in Alloxan -Induced Diabetic Rats

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemic condition resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is a growing public health concern worldwide affecting humans and animals. Synthetic drugs available for the treatment of the ailment have serious side effects, complicated mode of intake and are costly. Literature search revealed that Cussonia arborea is used folklorically in the management of Diabetes mellitus....

Edu Frontiers 359 PAGES (81013 WORDS) Physiology Project
Comparative Studies of The Effects of Celecoxib And Acetaminophen in Fracture Healing in Dogs

ABSTRACT Fifteen dogs of similar age (8-12 months) were used for the clinical study. They were randomized into 3 groups (CH1-5, CL1-5 AND AC1-5). Simple transverse femoral fractures were created under anaesthesia using a bone saw. Spatial alignment of the bone was achieved by insertion of an intramedullary pin. Radiographic assessment confirmed that the pins were intact and internal fixation was thorough. Celecoxib (Celebrex® Pfizer Inc, Germany) was supplied in encapsulated powdered form a...

The Toxic Effect Of Six Commonly Occurring Plants In .Nigerian Pastures

ABSTRACT The toxicology of six suspected poisonous plants Leucaena leucocephala Benth, Tribulus terrestris Linn Eugenia uniflora Linn, Dichapetalum madagascasience Poir, Lantana camara Linn, and Solanum torvum Benth); were evaluated in Sprague Dawley rats weighing between 200-300 grams. Two of these plants, Lantana camara and ~. madagascasience were re-evaluated in West African dwarf goats. Spectrophotometric and titrimetric methods were also used to determine some inorganic and metallic cont...

SSA Research 374 PAGES (66655 WORDS) Physiology Thesis
Chemical Composition, Bacterial Load And Prevalence of Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Donkey Meat Sold at Ezzamgbo, Ebonyi State Nigeria

ABSTRACT This study was carried out to evaluate the chemical composition and bacterial load of donkey meat as well as the prevalence of verotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC). The study adopted the survey and experimental designs. A questionnaire, which comprised three sections, was developed to elicit information on the demographics, source of meat, and factors that influence choice of meat consumed by the respondents. The instrument for data collection was validated by three experts. A pilo...

Influence Of Men’s Participation In Childcare Tasks On Their Childbearing Intentions In Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Nigeria has an annual population growth rate of 2.6 and a relatively high Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 5.6 due to its larger family size. Men‟s fertility desire is a strong determinant of family sizes, but it is women that perform greater share of childcare activities. The potential relationship between the desire for childbearing and the responsibility of early childcare between spouses has not been adequately explored. This study was therefore designed to determine the extent to...

Effects of Aqueous Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Mucuna Puriens And Chromolaena Odorata on Isolated Uterine Smooth Muscle of The Albino Rat

ABSTRACT The contractile activity of M. pruriens and the relaxatory property of C. odorata was investigated using in vitro methods in the rat. M. pruriens caused a dose-dependent increase in uterine muscle contraction with a maximum peak in amplitude with 0.57 mg/ml of the extract and an EC50 of 2.7 mg/ml. The contraction was unaffected by atropine sulphate (0.042 µmol), but abolished by isoprenaline (0.06-0.23 µmol), salbutamol (0.012-0.4 µmol) and adrenaline (16 nmol).Uterine muscle con...

Factors Affecting Clinical Training of Nursing Students in Selected Nursing Educational Institutions in Ebonyi State of Nigeria

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect clinical training of nursing students in School of Nursing Afikpo in Ebonyi State and Department of Nursing Sciences, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus in Enugu State. Four research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The research design used was descriptive cross-sectional survey method. A face and content validated questionnaire with 34 items was used for the collection of data. Data derived from...

Interaction Of Prostaglandin E (Pge ) With Noradrenaline And Its Antagonists In The Isolated Mesenteric Artery Oe Rat

ABSTRACT The effect of PGE^, P5P?a and PGI0 on tilu lion induced by different mechanisms was studied in the isolated rat mesenteric arteiy as described by McGregor (1965) Vasoconstriction was induced by mechanisms involving dii modes of calcium utilization viz: (i) Pharmaccnechanical pathway by low doses of the adrenergic neurotransm.itter, noradrenaline acting at - receptor; (ii) electromechanical pathway by 1.1 b potassium-and” (iip.) agents which facilitate Ca influx e.g. A23187. ! The p...

SSA Research 262 PAGES (44963 WORDS) Pharmacology Thesis
Detection of Bcr-Abl 1 Fusion Gene in Saliva of Chronic Myeloid Leukemic Patients

ABSTRACT The fusion between the “breakpoint cluster region” gene (BCR) and Abelson gene (ABL1) is the molecular hallmark of most cases of chronic myeloid leukaemia and some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The objective of this study was to detect BCR-ABL1 in saliva of known CML patients collected in Oragene-RNA kit (DNA Genotek, Canada) and to see if mRNA could be preserved for a longer period in the saliva samples than in blood samples. A comparison of the BCR-ABL ratios in bloo...

Novel Drug Delivery Systems Containing Artesunate And Amodiaquine

ABSTRACT  Globally, an estimated 3.4 billion people are at risk of malaria, including Nigerians. The current World Health Organization (WHO) Guideline for the treatment of malaria recommends the use of artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria. Presently, the available formulations of ACTs are administered through the oral route. Rectal administration, which formed the basis of this work, is an alternative route of administration which overcomes the lim...


3571 - 3585 Of 6424 Results
@