Medical & Health Sciences

Browse Medical & Health Sciences Topics/Papers by subfields

Research Papers/Topics Medical & Health Sciences

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL LINK OF THE 2014 CHOLERA OUTBREAK IN THE GREATER ACCRA REGION

ABSTRACT Background Cholera is an intestinal disease caused by the bacterium vibro cholerae. The disease is characterized by severe watery diarrhoea with vomiting and severe dehydration. It is spread through faecal-oral route from an infected person and fomites (surfaces). In 1982, Ghana recorded as many as 15,032 cases considered as the highest in a single year. Since 1970, the trend of cholera outbreak has changed, from the usual occurrence of one in every 4 - 6 years to a more frequent typ...

PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG CAREGIVERS OF BURNS PATIENTS

ABSTRACT This study examined psychological health and coping strategies among caregivers of burns patients. A sample of 100 caregivers (50 formal and 50 informal) were recruited from the Reconstructive Plastic Surgery and Burns Centre, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. The study employed a cross-sectional survey method and the participants were administered the Brief COPE (Carver, 1997), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), Beck Anxiety Inventory...

HYDROCARBON AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTION OF WATER AND SEDIMENTS OF CROSS RIVER AND AKWA IBOM COASTAL WATERS, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT A study was undertaken to determine the total hydrocarbon (THC) and heavy metal contents of water (surface: 0-15 cm and bottom: 2-13 m), sediments (intertidal and waterbed) in coastal areas of Cross River and Akwa Ibom States of Nigeria affected by a major oil spill in 1998.

The Ibadan glaucoma study

ABSTRACT To obtain epidemiological data on the prevalence and risk factors for open angle glaucoma in hospital workers of African origin, and investigate appropriate methods of a rapid, cost-effective screening procedure for glaucoma. A cross-sectional study of workers in the University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan, using a structured questionnaire for data collection.

THE ROLE OF GENETIC AND EPIGENETIC FACTORS IN ENDOTHELIAL DAMAGE AND REPAIR AMONG GHANAIAN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL MALARIA

ABSTRACT The declining malaria burden in endemic regions is predicted to increase the proportion of malaria infections that progress to cerebral malaria (CM). This epidemiologic scenario appears ominous against the backdrop of a poor understanding of CM pathogenesis, lack of effective adjunctive therapies, and poor prognosis after onset. Thus, the need to better understand the pathogenesis of CM has become more apparent. To better understand the pathogenesis of CM, this study explored both ge...

CDR Coalition 238 PAGES (50859 WORDS) Public Health Thesis
PROCESS EVALUATION OF BEHAVIOUR CHANGE COMMUNICATION MATERIALS DEVELOPED AND UTILIZED FOR HIV PREVENTION BY NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Public health education is a major strategy for controlling the spread of HIV. An important component of this strategy is the effective utilization of well-designed Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) materials. The Oyo State World Bank-assisted HIV and AIDS programme funded 40 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) from 2006 to 2008, to produce BCC materials to reach target audiences. However, the process evaluation of the development of the materials in line with the WHO model has...

MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF SUPPLEMENTATION ON VITAMIN A STATUS OF CHILDREN IN ADA-EAST DISTRICT OF GHANA

ABSTRACT Background Globally over 195 million pre-school children are vitamin A deficient, whilst in Ghana, it was estimated that 72 % of pre-school children are vitamin A deficient. Periodic administration of high dose vitamin A capsules is currently used as a prevention strategy, but this requires appropriate healthcare infrastructure and is donor dependent, hence may not be sustainable if donor support is withdrawn. Inadequate dietary intake of vitamin A-rich foods is a major etiological f...

CDR Coalition 198 PAGES (36753 WORDS) Public Health Thesis
DIET AND LEVELS OF TWO ENDOGENOUS ANTIOXIDANTS, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE AND CATALASE, IN THE BLOOD OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST VEGETARIANS AND NONVEGETARIANS IN MAYERA AND DANSOMAN IN THE GREATER A

ABSTRACT Background: Vegetarianism is a dietary lifestyle that involves the restriction of diet, disallowing some or all foods of animal origin, thereby consuming mainly foods of plant origin. Vegetarian diets are composed of only plant products which include fruits and vegetables, as well as grains, legumes, nuts and seeds. The plant products they consume are rich sources of vitamins such as Vitamins A, C and E which act directly as antioxidants, as well as protein and minerals such as zinc,...

EFFECTS OF ADVERTISEMENT ON ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AMONG STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY OF GHANA

ABSTRACT In recent times, alcoholism has become very common among youth. The growing incidence of alcohol consumption among the youth has become a topical issue within healthcare industry because of its potential negative effects especially on student youth. To address these concerns, this study sought to identify the student youth source of information on alcohol consumption, explore their knowledge level on harmful alcohol consumption, benefits they derived from alcohol consumption and the ...

SOME ASPECTS OF AETIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF, AND PARENTAL ATTITUDES TO,MENTAL RETARDATION IN GHANA

ABSTRACT The aims of the studies presented in this paper were to investigate the causes of mental retardation in Ghana and the attitude of parents towards their mentally retarded children. There was the need for this type of investigation because what people think is the cause of mental retardation affects their attitude towards it. The sample comprised 120 rural and urban literate and illiterate parents and their mentally retarded children. A questionnaire was used for investigating the caus...

HEALTH WORKERS’ KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES RELATING TO AVIAN INFLUENZA INFECTION IN PERI-URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF IBADAN, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Avian Influenza (AI) is a serious public health problem in Nigeria and Primary Health Care (PHC) workers have important roles to play in its control. However, their knowledge and practices relating to AI have not been fully investigated. This study was designed to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practices of PHC workers relating to AI prevention and control in Akinyele, Egbeda, Lagelu, Ido and Oluyole areas of Ibadan. A total population study was planned. However, only 515 ...

EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS WITH PRETERM BABIES ON SUPPORT SERVICES IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT TECHIMAN HOLY FAMILY HOSPITAL

ABSTRACT Hospitalization of a preterm baby presents significant burden to parents especially the mother. This study explored the experiences of mothers of preterm babies on support services in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at the Techiman Holy Family Hospital. The study utilised an explorative descriptive qualitative case study design with homogenous purposive sampling of mothers of preterm babies admitted in the NICU. In-depth interviews were conducted with a semi-structured interv...

Emergency obstetric patients in developing countries and prevalence of HIV infection

ABSTRACT The availability of VCT for HIV booked antenatal patients offers a unique opportunity of best obstetrics practices but not for patients presenting with emergencies and unknown HIV status.

ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF BURULI ULCER IN AKWAPEM SOUTH AND SUHUM-KRABOA-COALTAR DISTRICTS

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization (WHO) having recognized Buruli ulcer disease as an important cause of human suffering introduced treatment guidelines of a new protocol of 8-week initial therapy of intramuscular streptomycin and oral rifampicin in 2005. Although there has been some level of success in the treatment of Buruli ulcer with this new antibiotic protocol, some patients do not respond favourably as expected. Also, the response to chemotherapy of BU lesions including large ulcer...

FACTORS AFFECTING UTILIZATION OF CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG MARRIED WOMEN IN NORTH GONJA DISTRICT OF GHANA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

ABSTRACT In Ghana, fertility rates continue to vary widely; ranging from 2.5 children per woman in the Greater Accra region to 6.8 children in the Northern Region. Moreover, the use of any contraceptive method is highest among women in the Volta Region (32%) and lowest among women in the Northern Region (11%).Using a qualitative explorative descriptive design, this study explores the factors affecting contraceptive utilization among married women in the reproductive age group (15 – 49 years...


5056 - 5070 Of 6424 Results
@