Medical Lab Science and Tech Research Papers/Topics

Hematological profiles of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Western Kenya

Abstract Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) mortality remains high despite current availability of effective anti-TB drugs. This could be due to pathophysiological derangements that are not fully understood and managed during anti-TB therapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the hematological changes in newly diagnosed PTB patients. Methods: 55 newly diagnosed PTB patients and 55 healthy controls were included in this cross-sectional non-randomized study. Complete hematologi...

Mutational signatures for breast cancer diagnosis using artificial intelligence

Abstract Background Breast cancer is the most common female cancer worldwide. Its diagnosis and prognosis remain scanty, imprecise, and poorly documented. Previous studies have indicated that some genetic mutational signatures are suspected to lead to progression of various breast cancer scenarios. There is paucity of data on the role of AI tools in delineating breast cancer mutational signatures. This study sought to investigate the relationship between breast cancer genetic mutational prof...

COVID 19 – History and Scientific Progress in Treatment

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in Wuhan, China and spread around the world. Genomic analysis revealed that SARS-CoV-2 is phylogenetically related to severe acute respiratory syndrome-like (SARS-like) bat viruses, therefore bats could be the possible primary reservoir. The intermediate source of origin and transfer to humans is not known, howeve...

Cytological Findings in Urine of Adult Residents of Urinary Schistosomiasis Endemic Community in Cross River State, Nigeria

Aims:  To investigate urinary cytological abnormalities among adult residents of a urinary schistosomiasis endemic community.   Study Design:  Ethical approval, consent from the village Head/villagers, parasitological survey and cytological analysis of urine.   Place and Duration of Study: Adim Community in Cross River State, Nigeria between May and November 2014  Methodology: Urine samples from 160 sex matched adults aged 18–85 years were examined  u...