Medical & Health Sciences

Browse Medical & Health Sciences Topics/Papers by subfields

Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Delivery In Health Facility: A Study Of The Birthing Experiences Of Women In The New Juabeng Municipality

ABSTRACT Background: Childbirth experiences are some of the most sensitive indicators of utilization of health facilities for delivery purposes. Women who go through the child birthing process are reported to be faced with either negative or positive experiences. This study therefore sought to document women’s childbirth experiences. Methods: The study was a qualitative exploratory using in-depth interviews to elicit information from newly delivered women. Twelve participants were purposive...

Ict- Led Hospital Information System In The Management Of Health Services With Particular Reference To University Of Ghana Hospital, Legon.

ABSTRACT The study investigated ICT- led hospital information system in the management of health services with particular reference to University of Ghana Hospital, Legon. The study utilized the qualitative method. Through the purposive sampling technique, 12 participants were selected for the study. The participants included 1 medical director, 1 administrator and 10 departments and unit heads of the Hospital. The qualitative instrument used for primary data collection was an interview guide...

Correlation Of Sex, Height And Handedness With Anthropometric Foot And Hand Measurements Of Young Adult Ghanaians

ABSTRACT Studies have marked the importance of the relationship between height and hand and foot dimensions for forensic research. Also, the interaction between height, sex-related asymmetries, and handedness related asymmetries in hands and feet have been shown to vary in different populations. Hence the aims of this study are to determine whether foot and hand dimensions (length, breadth and circumference) are good estimators of sex and height and whether handedness and sex are associated w...

Mandatory Continuing Professional Development Programme (Mcpdp) In Kaduna State, Nigeria: Perspectives Of Nurses

ABSTRACT This study was carried out in Kaduna State, Nigeria to explore the perspectives of nurses about the Mandatory Continuing Professional Development Programme (MCPDP). The study used an exploratory descriptive qualitative design to explore and describe the perceptions of registered nurses and midwives in Kaduna State about mandatory continuing professional development programme. Since not much research has been done in Nigeria to elucidate the perspectives of nurses about the various di...

Management Of Diarrhoeal Diseases In Children Under Five Years By Market Women: The Case Of Makola, Accra

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhoea is the passage of three or more stools in a day. Globally, diarrhoea is the second main cause of mortality after pneumonia and the second after malaria in Ghana among children under five years old. A significant number of diarrhoea cases are often related to poor hygiene practices and inadequate sanitation. The high mortality rate caused by diarrhoea in children under the age of five can be easily prevented if the episodes of diarrhoea are well managed. This wil...

Factors Associated With Hypertensive Medication Adherence Among Adults In The Birim North District

ABSTRACT Background: High incidence of lifestyle-related illnesses and conditions create a double burden, given that the country already has a high rate of infectious diseases that require significant human and financial assets to control. High blood pressure is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To determine factors that influence adherence to hypertensive medication among adults in Birim North district. Method: A cross-sectional study was used. A sample of 244 respondents...

Factors Influencing Alcohol Consumption among Adult Residents of Tema, Community One in the Greater Accra Region

ABSTRACT  Alcohol consumption is a long-lasting widespread and varied man custom.  It has become a growing challenge in many African countries of which Ghana is no exception.  In spite of the numerous health and social problems associated with its use and abuse, data on alcohol consumption is insufficient and not collected consistently. This  informed the inclusion of alcohol questions in the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, 2008. This study was a cross-sectional study of 412 adults a...

Trans-Abdominal Ultrasound Imaging in Men Presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in A Ghanaian Population

ABSTRACT  Background: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are a common condition in elderly men. Male LUTS were once called ‘prostatism’ because LUTS in men were thought to be caused primarily by benign prostatic enlargement (BPE). The BPE is a common health problem that affects elderly men worldwide.   Aim: The study sought to investigate the correlation between the trans-abdominal ultrasound measurement of the transverse anterior to posterior (AP) and transverse diameter of the prost...

The Health and Environmental Implications of Small-Scale Gold Mining Operations in the Bolgatanga District

ABSTRACT This was a descriptive cross-sectional study to ascertain the health and environmental implications of small-scale gold mining operations in the Bolgatanga District of the Upper East Region. Small-scale gold mining started actively in an area designated the Small-Scale Gold Mining Area about two (2) years ago. The three main types of gold mining operations were alluvial, colluvial and lode gold mining. Alluvial and colluvial gold mining involved both sexes but lode gold mining was th...

Burden of Caregiving on Informal Caregivers of Stroke Survivors in the Western Region.

ABSTRACT Background: A stroke is a life-changing event that leaves the stroke survivors with varying degrees of disability requiring a lot of assistance from their informal caregivers who require substantial amounts of uncompensated time and energy to carry out their activities of daily living over a prolonged duration of time. The informal caregivers are therefore exposed to physical, psychological, social, and financial problems, commonly reported as a burden which affects their quality of...

Exploring the Quality of Life Of Men Living With An Indwelling Urethral Catheter: A Study at Tema General Hospital

ABSTRACT Men living with indwelling urethral catheters encounter lifestyle changes that affect their perception of quality of life. This study sought to explore the quality of life of men living with an indwelling urethral catheter, The Response Shift Model of Sprangers and Schwartz (1999) was the organizing framework for this study an explorative descriptive design was employed. A purposive sampling technique was used and data was gathered from 13 participants using a semi-structured interv...

Factors Associated with Usage of Long-Lasting Insecticides Treated Nets Among Children Aged 5-14 Years in Aflao ( Ketu South Municipality)

ABSTRACT Background: Despite the existence of long lasting insecticide treated nets as a cost-effective tool of prevention of malaria, this disease still present as a serious public health burden in Ghana. Children aged 5 to 14 years account for the group that are less likely to utilize Long Lasting Insecticide Nets (LLINs).  Objectives: This study was conducted to explore factors associated with the use of LLINs among children aged 5-14 years in Aflao town in Ketu South Municipality. Met...

Assessing the Quality of Antenatal Care Services in the Nkwanta South District, Volta Region, Ghana

ABSTRACT Introduction: Quality Antenatal Care is serious concern in Ghana and can be achieved through a planned set of actions designed to provide clients with the services they expect. This study assessed and described the quality of antenatal care and clients’ satisfaction at public health facilities in the Nkwanta South District.  Methods: The study was a cross sectional survey. Two hundred and seventy eight (278) pregnant women were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. A che...

Sex Differences in the Efficacy of Anti Malaria Drugs and Related Changes in the Haemoglobin Levels of Children under Five in Ghana

ABSTRACT Background: One of the consequences of drug resistance to malaria parasites, is poor haematological recovery (Bloland et al., 1993; Verhoeff et al., 1997; Ekvall et al., 1998). Use of the right antimalarial is the key to avert this situation. Few studies have explored sex differences of these drug interventions in pediatric populations. ( Domellöf  M et al 2002 and Songül S et al 2009). Methods: This study is a descriptive study analyzing secondary data collected from a primary c...

Determinants of Utilisation of Maternal Health Care Services among Pregnant Women in Kwahu South District

ABSTRACT Maternal mortality remains a major Public Health challenge although various interventions have been devised by the international community to reduce it. Most of these deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa for which Ghana is no exception. The use of maternal health care services has been documented to reduce maternal deaths. However, utilisation of antenatal care has been declining. The study sought to examine the determinants of utilisation of maternal health care services among pregna...


4651 - 4665 Of 6424 Results