Medical & Health Sciences

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Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Aqueous Leaf Extract of Erlangea Tomentosa

ABSTRACT Erlangea tomentosa is been used traditionally in the management of several diseases including pain and inflammation. However, their efficacy has not been scientifically validated. The aim of this study therefore is to investigate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the aqueous leaf extract. The plant materials were collected from Rukararwe Eco centre, Bushenyi district in Uganda. The oral median lethal dose (LDso) in mice was determined using Lorke's method. Analgesic a...

ADDRESSING THE TRIPLE THREAT AMONG ADOLESCENTS: NEW HIV INFECTIONS. TEENAGE PREGNANCIES, SEXUAL AND GENDER BASED VIOLENCE

Kenya committed to end AIDS as a public health threat and address all forms of Sexual and Gender Based Violence by 2030. In addition, the country is determined to address the challenge of adolescent pregnancies. SEXUALANDGENDER BASEDVIOLENCE The National AIDS Control Council (NACC) and National Council for Population and Development (NCPD) have partnered with National Government Administration Officers (NGAO)to develop and implement strategies for eliminating this Triple Threats; sexual gende...

Kenya’s Health In All Policies Strategy: A Policy Analysis Using Kingdon’s Multiple Streams.

Background: Health in All Policies (HiAP) is an intersectoral approach that facilitates decision-making amongpolicy-makers to maximize positive health impacts of other public policies. Kenya, as a member of WHO, hascommitted to adopting HiAP, which has been included in the Kenya Health Policy for the period 2014–2030. Thisstudy aims to assess the extent to which this commitment is being translated into the process of governmentalpolicy-making and supported by international development ...

Does Hopelessness, Emotional Regulation, Resilience, And Social Support Play a Role in Young Adults' Deliberate Self-Harm?

In this thesis, deliberate self-harm (DSH) is defined as the deliberate, culturally undesirable, self-performed, instantaneous, and direct destruction of physical tissue that is lowlethal and free of overdose, self-poisoning, or suicidal intent. DSH is a major mental health condition that affects young people all over the world (Hawton et al., 2006; De Leo & Heller, 2004), and it is linked to a number of negative psychological and social consequences (DOnofrio, 2007; Hawton et al., 2006). Thi...

A Survey of Fish Fauna Distribution and Abundance in Gwaigwaye Reservoir Katsina State, Nigeria

ABSTRACT:  The study on a survey of fish fauna distributions and abundance in gwaigwaye reservoir, katsina state was carried out from May 2013 to April 2014 to establish physical, chemical, and biological parameters (fish) of Gwaigwaye reservoir. Four sampling stations were selected. Some physico-chemical parameters were also determine  to assess the level of pollution of the reservoir using standard methods and procedures which were correlated with the  different fish species to deter...

Factors Contributing to Under Utilization of Modern Contraceptive Methods Among Women of Reproductive Age (15- 49 Years) Attending Antenatal Clinic at Ishaka Adventist Hospital, Bushenyi Dist

ABSTRACT Globally and locally in Uganda family planning is promoted to enable individuals and couples to space and limit birth. Family planning promotion is based on demographics and health concerns and basic human rights. Clients can use either Artificial or Natural Family planning methods but none is 100% effective. This study was done to assess the factors contributing to underutilization of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) attending antenatal clin...

Awareness and Factors Influencing the Utilization of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women in Ruhandagazi Parish, Bushenyi District.

ABSTRACT Background Cancer of the cervix is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related death in women in underdeveloped countries. Worldwide, approximately 500,000 cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed each year with 80% occurring in developing countries. Objective To assess the awareness and factors influencing the utilisation of cervical cancer screening among women in Ruhandagazi parish, Bushenyi district. Methods A community based cross-sect...

Implications of Rapid Urbanization On Kampala Wetlands. A Case Study of Bwaise Wetland in Kawempe Division

ABSTRACT The study assesses the implications of rapid urbanization on Kampala Wetlands using Bwaise Wetland in Kawempe. Kampala city is a rapidly urbanized society whose growth is impacting on its wetland. Thus, this study examines the regulations, impacts and dynamics of urbanization in Bwaise wetland and how this affects the society since wetlands are source of livelihoods to some residents of Kampala. The study reveals that rapid urbanization and development have encouraged severe floodin...

Factors Mitigating Intrauterine Device Use Among Women Attending Jinja Regional Referral Hospital-Uganda

ABSTRACT Despite the IUD’s numerous advantages, rates of use remain low in many areas of the world and have even declined recently in some developing countries. Significant factors that adversely affect use of IUD have been described in various areas. This study aimed to establish the factors mitigating use of intrauterine devices among women attending Jinja regional referral hospital. A prospective cross-sectional study design was used to conduct this study in which 323 consenting women w...

Prevalence of Malaria Among HIV/AIDS Patients Attending HIV Clinic at Ishaka Adventist Hospital in Bushenyi District

ABSTRACT The study assessed the prevalence of malaria in HIV/AIDS patients attending the HIV clinic at Ishaka Adventist Hospital, the study objectives were to determine the proportion of HIV patients with malaria, to identify the clinical manifestations of malaria among HIV-positive patients and to review different techniques used in the diagnosis of malaria at Ishaka Adventist Hospital in Bushenyi district. A descriptive cross-sectional study was used for known HIV-positive patients attendi...

Impacts of Beverage Plant On Wetland Ecosystem: A Case Study of Namanve Coca-Cola Factory-Mukono District, Central Uganda

ABSTRACT  The research on “Impacts of beverage Plant on Wetland Ecosystem” was conducted in Namanve Coca-Cola factory-Mukono district, central Uganda. The research was guided by the objectives of the study which included; examining the nature or type of industrial production in Namanve and to determine the possible causes of pollution from industries to their surroundings. The researcher used qualitative and quantitative techniques to collect, analyze and output data. Results of the stud...

Factors Contributing to Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Under Five in Nkondo, Buyende District

Abstract A cross sectional descriptive transverse study was carried out in Nkondo sub-county, Buyende district from February 2014 up to November 2014 aimed at assessing factors contributing to severe acute malnutrition in the under fives in the area so as to develop strategies of improving the welfare health conditions of children. Severe acute Malnutrition in Uganda affects a large number of children under 5 years and remains a major public health problem in the country and Nkondo sub-count...

Compliance to Medication Among Hypertensive Patients at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Southwestern Uganda

ABSTRACT Hypertension has become an essential public-health challenge globally and is estimated to cause 7.1 million deaths annually, accounting for 13% of all deaths globally. It’s noted that non adherence is the major cause of uncontrolled hypertension and its sequel. Purpose of the study: To assess the level of compliance to medication among hypertensive patients at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (KIUTH), southwestern Uganda. Methods: A cross sectional study design w...

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice On Voluntary Blood Donation Among Kampala International University Students Western Campus

ABSTRACT Blood can save millions of life and young people are the hope and future of safe blood supply in the world. There is a considerable shortage of blood with the supply being less than 50% of the requirement. A study was carried at Kampala international University western campus among the university students with the purpose of assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of students on voluntary blood donation. A descriptive cross sectional study of quantitative nature was used and ...

Factors Influencing Puerperal Sepsis Among Mothers Attending Pallisa Hospital Maternity Ward

ABSTRACT Puerperal sepsis is serious form of septicemia contracted by women during or soon after child birth or miscarriage. Globally it’s documented that the first recorded epidemic of puerperal fever occurred at the Hotel-Dieude Paris in 1646. Hospitals throughout Europe and America consistently reported death rates of 20% to 25%. During 18th and 19th centuries, it was the single most common cause of maternal mortality, accounting for about half of all deaths related to child birth. Howe...


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