Physics Research Papers/Topics

Investigation of Magnetic Anomalies of Ubiaja and Illushi Areas in Northern Anambra Basin Using Aeromagnetic Data

ABSTRACT The aeromagnetic data of Ubiaja and illushi area that fall within latitude to and longitude to were interpreted qualitatively and quantitatively. The qualitative interpretation revealed that the area is intensely faulted with major anomalies (faults) trending in the northeast and southwest directions. Standard Euler deconvolution, source parameter imaging (SPI), spectral analysis and modelling (forward and inverse) methods were employed in the quantitative interpretation aimed at det...

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Zno and Tio2 Photo-Electrode for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell

ABSTRACT Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been under extensive research. Since the color of the device can be easily varied by choosing different dyes and cells on flexible substrates, DSSCs are especially attractive for Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV). The cell concept is believed to reduce the production costs and energy payback time to a large extent compared to standard silicon cells or other thin film cells. Dye sensitizer absorbs the incident sunlight and exploits the li...

Synthesis and Characterization of Some Halides and Chalcogenide Crystals Using Sol-Gel Method.

Abstract In this research work, sol-gel technique was used to grow some crystals of halide and chalcogenide compounds. These grown crystals were doped with locally produced dopants from bamboo, raffia and potash to see how they can affect the optical and structural properties of the crystals. Dopants were produced from local materials using top down approach where bulk materials (bamboo, potash and raffia) were whittled down through burning into carbon dioxide, water and residual ashes contai...

Comparison Between Calculated and Measured Entrance Skin Dose of Common Radiographic Procedures in Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi

ABSTRACT The Entrance Skin Dose (ESD) for common radiographic examinations of forty (40) patients was measured prospectively at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi using LiF thermo-luminescent dosimeter (TLD) chips. The examination comprised ten (10) patient’s each of chest, abdomen, pelvic and lumbar sacral regions.The mean ESDs obtained by LiF TLD for Chest X-ray (PA), Plain Abdomen, Lumbar Spine (AP) and Pelvic (AP) were 0.50 mGy, 0.20 mGy, 0.80 mGy, 0.70 mGy respective...

Determining Global Solar Radiation Incident on Tilted Surfaces with Different Tilt Angles at the Department of Physics Makerere University

ABSTRACT Solar radiation data at horizontal level, tilted surfaces and in the atmosphere is an important feature in solar energy applications such as photovoltaic systems for electricity generation, solar collectors for heating and passive solar devices. This study presents an investigation of the dependence of global solar radiation incident on a tilted surface on some meteorological parameters for different tilt angles based on measured meteorological data of sunshine, relative humidity and...

Electricity and Magnetism

A detailed study about Electricity and Magnetism Electric charges and induction, Electric Field and Electric Field Lines, Electric Flux etc.

Determining Global Solar Radiation Incident on Tilted Surfaces with Different Tilt Angles at the Department Of Physics Makerere University

ABSTRACT Solar radiation data at horizontal level, tilted surfaces and in the atmosphere is an important feature in solar energy applications such as photovoltaic systems for electricity generation, solar collectors for heating and passive solar devices. This study presents an investigation of the dependence of global solar radiation incident on a tilted surface on some meteorological parameters for different tilt angles based on measured meteorological data of sunshine, relative humidity and...

A Comparative Analysis of Heating Values of Saw Dust, Rice Husk and Coconut Shell in the Thermal Generation Of Electricity In Hadema Local Government, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Biomass is the major energy source in Nigeria contributing about 78% of Nigeria primary energy supply. In this work a comparative analysis of the heating values of saw dust, rice husks, and coconut shell in the thermal generation of electricity was carried out. In the study different masses of biomass were used and the corresponding electromotive force in millivolts obtained. A graph of e.m.f was plotted against mass of each biomass and a gradient was obtained. Bar graphs were plotte...

EXOSMOSIS AND ENDOSMOSIS VERIFIICATION USING WHITE RAW EGGS

ABSTRACT Exosmosis and endosmosis verification using white raw eggs have been carried out. Two beakers of dilute hydrochloric (HCl) acid solution were prepared. Two white eggs were placed differently into beakers labelled Beaker A and B respectively containing dilute hydrochloric (HCl) solution and left for five hours. Beaker A (containing Saltwater) was seen as more concentrated than the albumin in the egg. Water molecules moved from a low concentration point (albumin) to the high concentrat...

Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nano-Powder Synthesized by Combustion and Sol-gel Method

Abstract Nowadays, ZnO is considered as the most important chemical compounds due their distinctive properties owing to its wide band gab and large exciton binding energy. It is well known that the structural and the optical properties of ZnO differ by different methods of preparation. Therefore, in this work, ZnO power was prepared by two methods, namely sol-gel and combustion method with the aim of comparison. The obtained samples from both methods were investigated by many techniques for c...

Establishment of National Diagnostic Reference Level for bone Radiation Doses in Nuclear Medicine Department in Khartoum – Sudan

Abstract A diagnostic reference level (DRL) is an investigational level used to identify unusual high radiation doses in Nuclear Medicine procedures. DRLs are suggested action levels above which a facility should review its methods and determine if acceptable image quality can be achieved at lower doses. The high specific activity of 99mTc makes it suitable as a first pass agent, for multiple or sequential studies. Is preferred to 99mTc - pertechnetate. A certain amount of radiopharmaceutical...

The Steam Boiler

CHAPTER ONE THE STEAM BOILER 1.0 INTRODUCTION Boilers are pressure vessels designed to heat water or produce steam which can then be used to provide space heating and/ or service water heating to a building. In most commercial heating applications, the heating source in the boiler is a natural gas fired burner. Oil fired burners and electric resistance heaters can be used as well. Steam is preferred over hot water in some applications, including absorption cooling, kitchen, laundries, ste...

Automation of Crime Record (A Case Study of Area D Division Ilorin)

ABSTACT   This Automation of crime record was developed for Recording crime for the police of Division D in Ilorin Kwara state. This system will help the Nigerian Police of providing information regarding criminals and the various activities they had carried out in the (recent) past, it also will go a long way in helping to checkmate crimes and criminals, this will also help in identifying new cases of crimes within a given locality. The application can record crime, report crime, search fo...

Studies of Video Recording Techniques Entrepreneurship Vocational and Technical Educational as Aids to National Development

TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page                                            i Certification                                        ii Dedication                                          iii Acknowledgment                                iv Table of contents                                v CHAPTER ONE:- INTRODUCTION TO...

Physico-Chemical Investigation on Dumpsite Leachate in Ilorin Metropolis

CHAPTER ONE 1.0       INTRODUCTION 1.1       Background of the study The municipal solid waste dumpsite (MSWD) examined is located at sawmill, okefomo and irewolede at yidi road street and within Ilorin Metropolis Kwara State. The dumpsites examined contain both biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials of all sorts. The different waste materials may contain different physical, chemical and biochemical properties. In the presence of atmospheric water, high temperature and hi...


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