Abstract In this research specifications of acrylic plate had been examined to evaluate its reliability to be used as alternative for the glass cover in the SobaSolar fixed PV modules. The maximum power of a fixed PV module composed of × . solar cell panel in outdoor test was found to be about: 3.42 Watts, that is when acrylic cover was attached to the module replacing the normal glass. This results showed that no significant change in the maximum power was made by using acrylic glass cove...
Abstract A diagnostic reference level (DRL) is an investigational level used to identify unusual high radiation doses in Nuclear Medicine procedures. DRLs are suggested action levels above which a facility should review its methods and determine if acceptable image quality can be achieved at lower doses. The high specific activity of 99mTc makes it suitable as a first pass agent, for multiple or sequential studies. Is preferred to 99mTc - pertechnetate. A certain amount of radiopharmaceutical...
Abstract Noble metals nanoparticles are considered as promising material due to their unconventional characteristics owing to several technological applications. Their small size and large surface to volume ratio as compared to their bulk form leads to differences in their physical and chemical properties. As the results, these metallic nanoparticles have found a wide range of applications in almost all fields of research. Silver (Ag) nanoparticles are the most common one being employed in e...
ABSTRACT This research was undertaken to compare yogurt produced from unpasteurized milk, laser pasteurized milk and heat pasteurized milk. Milk samples were obtained from SUST farms-Shambat -North Khartoum - Sudan. ND: YAG laser used to pasteurize the first sample, the second sample pasteurized by heat and the third one was left as obtained to be control sample. Yogurt is produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. The results showed that the use of laser in pasteurization is not differ fro...
Abstract In this study, the optical (absorption coefficient and transparency) properties and the energy band of Zinc Oxide nano particles doped with magnesium ion were investigated within different weight percent namely (0.00 , 0.05 and 15% of weiht) was synthesized , the ZnOnano particles was prepared using sol–gel method. A UV-VIS spectrophotometer used to investigate the absorption coefficient and transparency of ZnO nanoparticles with each weight percent adding of magnesium ion, ...
Abstract Two types of hibiscussabdariffa L were prepared (red and white) in the form of powder respectively and the samples were exposed to the XRF meter to identify elements and their concentrations of the samples. Also the samples were exposed to X-ray to study the crystal structure. It was found that the material was amorphous. Also some of the samples were dissolved in cold and hot water in the form of a solution and were characterized by UV-VIS spectrometer to study the absorbance ...
Abstract The Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) leaves after fermentation and drying are commonly known as Kawal. Fermented leaves of Cassia obtusifolia are used as a substitute of meat by people of eastern of Chad and western of Sudan. In this study kawal was obtained from Forbranga western of Darfour as a powder. The objective of this study was identification the chemical compositions of the Kawal. FTIR spectrum and atomic absorption spectrophotometer methods were used. In FTIR experimental th...
The standard model of particle physics is currently an accepted theory at low energies; however, it doesn’t address the unification of gauge coupling constants. In this dissertation, the renormalization group equations at one loop order in the standard model, both in 4D and 5D, in addition to Pati-Salam model (4D and 5D)have been studied. We found, both analytically and numerically, that a natural and successful gauge coupling unification could be achieved in 4D Pati-Salam model with...
Magnetic properties of matter play an important role in human life. This requires developing the physical theories that describe magnetic phenomena. One of these important fields is the magnetic properties of superconductors. Till now there is no satisfactory theory that fully explains these magnetic properties of superconductors. This set back encourages constructing a model based on temperature dependent Schrodinger equation to explain superconductivity destroy by external magnetic fi...
Abstract In this research, the running of quarks masses and flavor mixing in five dimensional standard models has been studied. The evolution properties of quark mass and flavor mixing are performed for the one-loop renormalization group equations in the five dimensional standard model. It is found that the five dimension model has a significant effect on the running of the fermion masses, including both quark and lepton sectors. We quantitatively discussed these quantities for R −1 = 1 Te...
Abstract The electrical property of noble mineral ( platinum( 58 680 sample and semiconductor 586 821were studied , at temperatures up to 100C0, 373 Kelvin. It was found that the temperature increases mineral resistivity and decreases it is conductivity ,the resistance and conductivity f or the mineral we found to be equal to R = 106.3 Ω and σ = 0. 01176 respectively . The resistance and conductivity for semiconductor were also obtained . It was found that increasing temperature decreases ...
Abstract Nowadays, noble metals nanoparticles are considered as the promising metals due their fascinating physical properties. Among the noble metals, silver nanoparticles ( Ag-NPs) exhibit a sharp and distinct absorption band in the visible region of electromagnetic spectrum associated with localized surface Plasmon resonance. Moreover, Ag NP has high resistance to oxidation and antibacterial activity which make it desirable for a wide range of applications particularly in biomedical scienc...
ABSTRACT The Nsukka area is a sedimentary basin within the Anambra basin which is part of the lower Benue trough. The Nsukka sheet (covering the aeromagnetic data of Nsukka) lies between latitudes 6030΄ and 7000ʹNorth and longitudes 7000ʹ and 7030ʹEast. The IGRF corrected aeromagnetic data ofNsukka sheet, southeastern Nigeria has been interpreted using the standard Euler deconvolution, source parameter imaging,forward and inverse modelling methods with the objectives of determining the d...
ABSTRACT A total of 660 discrete jumps in the rotation frequency (ı) and the spin-down rate (ıı) of about 140 pulsars were studied. Out of the 660 discrete jumps, 394 were classical glitches (the so-called macroglitches) and 266 were microglitches. The objects are grouped into normal radio pulsars, anomalous x-ray pulsars and recycled millisecond pulsars. A bimodal distribution was observed in many of the pulsar glitch parameters, namely the discrete absolute fractional jumps in the rotat...
ABSTRACT Geomagnetic storms are temporal disturbances of the Earth’s magnetosphere caused by a prolonged southward interplanetary magnetic field and usually coinciding with the arrival of coronal mass ejections (CME). Most geomagnetic storms occur under disturbed condition making it intrinsically uneasy to distinguish one geomagnetic storm from another especially in respect of the solar origin. Thirty four (34) geomagnetic storms occurring between 1997-2012 have been studied whose storm si...