Inoculated Soybean Yields Response to Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application

Inherent low soil nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) is one of the major hindrances of increased soybean productivity in Malawian soils. Although, inoculation of legumes with rhizobia, has been advocated for decades as a way of boosting leguminous crops’ productivity through biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), the effectiveness of this strategy, has been low. An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of the application of small doses of N and P to inoculated soybean. It was laid out in a complete block design (CBD) replicated three times and the treatments included: 1. Soybean only, 2. Inoculated soybean, 3. Inoculated soybean + 30 kg N ha-1, 4. Inoculated soybean + 30 kg N ha-1 + 25 kg P ha-1, 5. Inoculated soybean + 30 kg N ha-1 + 35 kg P ha-1. The soybean in all treatment plots except for treatment 1 was inoculated with 30 kg N ha-1 applied as urea to treatment plots 3, 4 and 5. Phosphorus as TSP was applied to treatment 4 and 5 at the rate of 25 and 35 kg P ha-1. Data collected included; selected soil physical and chemical properties,biomass and pod yields. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the GenStat statistical package and treatment effects tested for significance using the F-test at 5% level of significance. Means were separated using the least significant difference (P