Perceptions Of The Effects Of Shebeens On The Community Of Greenwell Matongo, Windhoek

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the effects of shebeens in the society, particularly within the Greenwell Matongo residential area. Its overall aim was to explore the community members’ perceptions towards the effects of shebeens, thus it investigated their views and experiences around the signing of shebeen consent letters, and the shebeen monitoring system. A qualitative research approach was employed, and, a phenomenological design was used. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview that involved open-ended questions. Interviews were conducted with eighteen (18) community members, of which 3 are employed (including selfemployed), 3 are unemployed, 2 are shebeen owners, 3 are general community members (community councillor, a school teacher, and a police officer), 4 are working at shebeens, and 3 residents who have signed the shebeen consent letter.. The data collected through interviews were transcribed and analysed. The collected data were themed into three major themes: 1) effects of shebeens on the community, 2) the signing of the shebeen consent letters, and 3) the shebeen monitoring system; which after analysis led to the following themes as being the effects of shebeens on the community: environmental effects, economic effects, high alcohol consumption, poor parenting, increased crime, lack of shebeen control, lack of knowledge on shebeene consent, bribery and intimidation, poor shebeen control as well as corruption. These themes will be useful to all shebeen stakeholders and the Liquor Board to implement the recommendations made by community members regarding the issuing of shebeens’ and liquor licenses. The Liquor Act No. 6 of 1998 is an amicable alcohol and shebeens regulator in the country, however, the study found that it is being ignored, not practical and is therefore not being implemented. Consequently, the study recommended an amendment of the Liquor Act, especially the requirements of the shebeen structures to fit the environment where the shebeens are located.