Table of Contents
List of Tables ......................................................................................................................3
List of Appendices .............................................................................................................4
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….5
Chapter I
Introduction .....................................................................................................................6
Theories Explaining Procrastination ............................................................................................8
The Psychodynamic Theory ......................................................................................................8
The Behavioristic Theory ........................................................................................................ 11
The Cognitive Theory .............................................................................................................. 14
Earlier Studies ........................................................................................................................... 16
Age and Education-Based studies ........................................................................................... 16
Gender-Based Studies ............................................................................................................. 17
Marital Status and Procrastination .......................................................................................... 18
Socio-Economic Status and Procrastination ............................................................................ 18
Profession-Based Studies ........................................................................................................ 18
Relationship of Procrastination with Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Hope .............................. 20
Procrastination in Other Domains of Life ................................................................................. 22
Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 22
Chapter 2
Methodology .................................................................................................................. 24
Research Questions ................................................................................................................... 24
Research Design........................................................................................................................ 24
Measure/Instruments ................................................................................................................. 24
Sample ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Procedure .................................................................................................................................. 25
Analysis Scheme ....................................................................................................................... 26
Chapter Iii
Results ................................................................................................................................ 27
Chapter Iv
Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 31
Future Implications ................................................................................................................... 38
Limitations ................................................................................................................................ 38
Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 38
Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 39
References ........................................................................................................................ 40
Abstract
The topic of the thesis is "The Relationship of Procrastination with Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Hope." The thesis was done in 2020, during the pandemic so I couldn't get a wider sample, however I could still get the results I was hoping for. The sample includes both genders aged 19-50, of different social class, education, income etc. There was a positive correlation between procrastination and stress, procrastination and anxiety and, procrastination and depression. However, a negative correlation was seen between procrastination and hope. Read the thesis to know why.
Ijaz, A. & Ijaz, A (2022). The Relation of Procrastination with Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Hope. Afribary. Retrieved from https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relation-of-procrastination-with-stress-anxiety-depression-and-hope
Ijaz, Aafia, and Aafia Ijaz "The Relation of Procrastination with Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Hope" Afribary. Afribary, 25 Aug. 2022, https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relation-of-procrastination-with-stress-anxiety-depression-and-hope. Accessed 19 Nov. 2024.
Ijaz, Aafia, and Aafia Ijaz . "The Relation of Procrastination with Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Hope". Afribary, Afribary, 25 Aug. 2022. Web. 19 Nov. 2024. < https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relation-of-procrastination-with-stress-anxiety-depression-and-hope >.
Ijaz, Aafia and Ijaz, Aafia . "The Relation of Procrastination with Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Hope" Afribary (2022). Accessed November 19, 2024. https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relation-of-procrastination-with-stress-anxiety-depression-and-hope