Abstract Trachoma, an infectious, preventable disease in early childhood has serious consequences of blindness in adulthood. The disease is more prevalent in developing countries and studies are going on in many African Countries to help eliminate it by the year 2020. Past studies in Africa indicates that the disease is prevalent in areas where the climate is much drier, hot and dusty. Further studies have proved that lack of water and an increase in the number of flies due to poor sanitary c...
ABSTRACT In this study a total of 3761 indiv iduals in six v illages were interv iewed out of which 497 clinical lesions at various stages of the diseases were identified given a crude prevalence rate of 13.2 percent or 13,215 per 100,000 compared to the National case search rate of 87.7 per 100,000 for the w hole Ga district w ith the set back mentioned in the text. The definition o f adult has intentionally been chosen to start from age 15 years to enable us have a meaningful discussion of...
ABSTRACT Background: Exposure to air pollutants could lead to a variety of health effects depending on the type of pollutant. amount of the pollutant exposed to, duration, frequency of exposure, and associated toxicity of the specific pollutant. Exposure to pollutants such as particulate matter (PM), carbon dioxide (ccn), ozone (03). carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (N02) are known to impact adversely on respiratory health. Agbogbloshie market is a large open food market. which is a...
ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a period of risk-taking' Adolescents are confronted with decisions concerning their sexual health. However, these decisions may lead to risky sexual behaviours such as early initiation of sex, multiple sexual partners, casual sex, no or inconsistent use of condom. These behaviours increase the probability of negative health outcomes such as STIs including HIV and unwanted pregnancy. This study employed the social cognitive theory by Bandura, 1960 as an appr...
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires long term management to avoid complications. It is a growing public health concern. Adherence to medication therapy has been identified as a major problem in people with chronic conditions although there are several evidence to show effectiveness of medication. A worldwide non adherence to medication among chronic patients is estimated to be 50% and this is not different in Ghana. Non adherence again leads suboptimal ther...
ABSTRACT Background: The importance of oral health in relation to general well-being of an individual cannot be over emphasized. One of the significantly greatest public health problems of recent times is oral health diseases with its attendant increasing prevalence globally, and in Sub Saharan Africa. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess barriers and enablers to dental service utilization at Hawa Memorial Saviour Hospital, Osiem, East Akim Municipality; Eastern Region-Ghana. ...
ABSTRACT Background Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that comes about as a result of injuries and disorders involving the musculoskeletal system. Causes of LBP include poor posture, improper lifting, arthritis etc. Objective The main aim of the study was to assess the effect of the level of disability (LOD) on the quality of life (QOL) among patients with LBP at FOCOS orthopaedic hospital. Method The study made use of a descriptive cross-sectional design and involved 2...
ABSTRACT Background: The postnatal period is a very crucial period for both mother and baby. In Ghana however, postnatal care (PNC) coverage is low – 36% of postpartum mothers did not receive postnatal care at all in 2013 - as compared to other maternal health services like antenatal care (ANC). This study explored women‟s perceived quality of postnatal care and level of satisfaction in the Ledzokuku Krowor Municipal Assembly (LEKMA) hospital.
ABSTRACT Introduction According to UNAIDS/WHO (2007) every day, over 6800 persons become infected with HIV and over 5700 persons die from AIDS globally, mostly because of inadequate access to HIV prevention and treatment services. In Ghana, compared with other African countries the HIV prevalence is low (2.7%), knowledge about the disease is high, and in 2007 the HIV and AIDS infected population was estimated at 312,030. The Ghana National AIDS/STI Control Programme provides treatment, care...
ABSTRACT Congenital glaucoma is a major public health issue because visually impaired children have a lifetime of blindness ahead of them with its associated emotional, social and economic cost to the child, family and society. The study sought to assess the level of knowledge and perception of parents of children with congenital Glaucoma seeking care at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. The study was undertaken at Komfo Anokye teaching hospital. A mixed method design comprising of one hund...
ABSTRACT A community-based survey of 2018 adults in the Kassena-Nankana District of the Upper East Region aged 15-64 years was carried out to assess the prevalence of certain risk factors of the non-communicable diseases; cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory conditions and cancers. This survey was conducted in the month of June during the planting season for the major crops cultivated in the Kassena Nankana district. Tobacco use among the study population was determined to be 20.9%. ...
ABSTRACT Use of mobile phones in the neonatal intensive care unit by healthcare workers can lead to contamination and spread of healthcare associated infections among hospitalized neonates. An understanding of dynamics of mobile phone usage as well as contaminating bacteria forms an important step in developing infection control strategies to regulate its use in clinical areas of the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: I conducted a cross-sectional study to assess mobile phone use, at...
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is known to result in 700,000 deaths each year worldwide, mostly in low and middle income countries. Currently, Ghana faces a double disease burden from communicable and non-communicable diseases, coupled with poor monitoring of antibiotic use and weak regulatory systems. There is also a lack of capacity to link results of laboratory diagnostic tests to sale of medicines as well as uncontrolled veterinary use of antibiotics, compounding t...
Summary The nutritional deficiencies endured in early childhood can have debilitating mental and physical consequences that are carried to adulthood. In the third world countries a variety of activities such as growth monitoring and evaluation, community based weaning foods feeding programmes and many others have been under taken to prevent and treat malnutrition in childhood. Past studies in Ghana has shown that under nutrition is prevalent among preschool children. The DHMT of Akatsi dis...
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Adequate infant feeding enhances growth, overall health and survival of infants in the early years of life and throughout the life cycle. Maternal health care services offer mothers education on infant feeding and care. Effective counselling, knowledge and attendance of caregivers to child welfare clinics is a major route towards optimal infant feeding. As Ghana seeks to achieve optimal universal health for all mothers and children through targeted policy making, this ...