Medical & Health Sciences

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Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Assessing Sustainability Of Outsourcing Medication Services At Ghana Ports And Harbours Authority Clinic

Introduction: Outsourcing of medication services is an alternative form of health financing and an ingenious way of managing medication costs and improving service delivery in most developed countries today. Ghana Ports and Harbors Authority clinic, Tema outsources medication services to Top up pharmacy. However the cost of outsourcing medication services appears to be rising steadily. Objective of study: The aim of this study is to assess the sustainability of outsourcing medication ser...

Common Food Taboos And Beliefs During Pregnancy In Yilo Krobo District, Ghana

Background A food considered as a taboo is strictly forbidden, for health, cultural or spiritual reasons. Food taboos are known from virtually all human societies and may be found in various forms all over the world. Pregnancy is viewed as a critical period in the life of women and is usually subjected to a number of food taboos as a way of safeguarding their lives and that of the unborn baby in Yilo Krobo, district Ghana. The study qualitatively assessed the presence of food taboos and ...

Perception Of The "Significant Others" On The Practice Of Exclusive Breastfeeding Of Nursing \Iothers With Infa:\Ts Aged 6-12 Months In The Dangme West District

The general objective of the study was to describe the perceptions of the nursing mothers and of "significant others" that is the peers, husbands, grandmother of the infants. and health workers in relation to the practice of exclusive breast feeding in the Dangme West District.  Specific Objectives: To describe the perceptions of nursing mothers with infants aged 6-12 months, and that of their husbands. peers, mothers on the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and to describe the kind o...

Feasibility And Acceptability Of The Use Of Community Pharmacies As Service Points For Immunisation In The Accra Metropolitan Area

The purpose of this study was to assess the views of stakeholders such as policy formulators and pharmacists on the introduction of immunisation services using community pharmacies as service points. This is to bridge the gap of the decrease in immunisation coverage currently reported by the Ghana Demography and Health Survey of 2014. The attrition of healthcare staff, which further contributes to this observation, can further be addressed by exploring community pharmacies as service poi...

Barriers And Enablers To Uptake Of Hiv Prevention Services Among Men Who-have-sex With Men (Msms) In The Accra Metropolitan Area

Introduction: Populations considered as having a high risk to HIV infection are known as key populations (KPs). There has been substantial funding for HIV programmes for Men who-have-sex with Men (MSM), however, the prevalence of MSM in Ghana increased from 17.1% in 2011 to 18% in 2017 which is higher than the HIV prevalence among the general population which is 1.67%. This is also coupled with low uptake of HIV prevention services. It is therefore important to explore what could be enab...

Knowledge And Attitude Toward Egg Donation As A Form Of Assisted Reproductive Technology Among Female Students In The University Of Ghana.

Background: Shortage of oocytes donors in the face of increasing demand worldwide and in Ghana has become a concern for stakeholders in the assisted reproduction industry. Many researchers have studied the attitudes of donors and recipients towards oocyte donation and the various ethical issues associated with the technology. Few of these studies have focused on the knowledge and attitude of university students who are the primary target for egg donation. Objective: This research sought t...

“COMMUNITY PERCEPTION AND KNOWLEDGE OF BURULI ULCER IN THE GA WEST MUNICIPALITY AREA”

Buruli Ulcer is becoming a Public health problem in tropical Countries prompting the establishment of a Global Buruli Ulcer Initiative by the WHO in 1998. The objectives of the study are to assess the community perception and knowledge of BU and the health-seeking behaviour of Patients. Quantitative and qualitative data were obtained by interviewing patients with this disease and control subjects in the Ga West Municipality Area. Common perceived causes were attributed to drinking from ...

FACTORS INFLUENCING NON-USE OF MODERN CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN THE SUNYANI MUNICIPALITY

Background: There is evidence that modern contraceptive use among adolescence in low-income countries, including Ghana, is very low. However, few empirical research has been done in the Sunyani municipality of Ghana - a place where teenage pregnancy is very high - to identify factors influencing non-use of modern contraceptives. This study therefore aimed to determine the factors influencing non-use of modern contraceptives among adolescents in the Sunyani municipality. Methods: The stud...

Assessment Of Nutrition Support Services For Persons Living With Hiv At Selected Art Sites In Ghana

ABSTRACT According to the 2012 HIV sentinel Survey Report, it is estimated that 235,982 people are living with HIV in Ghana. There have been several interventions all making attempts to address challenges PLHIV face. One of such interventions is the Nutrition Assessment Counselling and Support programme (NACS) which aims at providing a comprehensive nutrition services for PLHIV. The study hopes to bring to the fore the capacity of health workers to deliver NACS services in Ghana, the availabi...

TREATMENT PRACTICES FOR MALARIA IN SMALL CHILDREN BY CAREGIVERS IN THE WASSA WEST DISTRICT OF GHANA

The study was conducted in 5 randomly selected communities in the Wassa West district in the Western region of Ghana using both qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain mothers or caregiver’s knowledge on symptoms of childhood malaria (uncomplicated and complicated) in children under five years of age in relation to its management. A total of 300 caregivers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Majority of the respondents were mothers constituting 79%. Although the s...

Assessment Of Quality Of Care Delivred By Clinical Nurses To Sudden Cardiac Arrest (Sca) Patients In The Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua

ABSTRACT Introduction: This research focused on quality of care delivered by clinical nurses to patients with sudden cardiac arrest in the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua. Quality of care for patients with sudden cardiac arrest is highly associated with the provider’s knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation processes and quality measures available. However this area is mostly ignored, especially in Ghana. Objective: To assess quality of care using cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowl...

EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF LACTATING MOTHERS IN ADENTAN MUNICIPALITY, ACCRA

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended globally by the World Health Organization, and this feeding method influences mothers’ psychological health. Hence, the current study investigated the direct influence of breastfeeding self-efficacy and internal health locus of control, on well being. It also looked at the moderating role of faith in breast milk in the relationship between self-efficacy and well-being, as well as the effects of some demographic variables on internal locus of contr...

Maternal Dietary Habits And Knowledge: Impact On Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRACT Background: Nutritional status is the balance between intake of nutrients and its expenditure in the processes of growth, reproduction and health maintenance, and a critical determinant of growth and development of children. Without proper nutrition, children are likely to face early physical growth failure, delayed motor, cognitive and behavioral development, diminished immunity and increased mortality and morbidity. Appropriate maternal/caregiver counselling and extensive child gro...

Factors Influencing Patients’ Satisfaction With Nursing Care At The Upper East Regional Hospital, Bolgatanga

ABSTRACT The study examined factors influencing patients’ satisfaction with nursing care at the Upper East Regional Hospital, Bolgatanga. The organising framework for the study was the Interaction Model of Client Health Behaviour (IMCHB). The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 260 male and female adult inpatients at Medical/Surgical Wards of the Upper East Regional Hospital participated in the study. The participants answered a questionnaire wh...

A Study Of Coagulation Profile In Sickle Cell Anaemia Patients With And Without Chronic Leg Ulcers At The Ghana Institute Of Clinical Genetics, Accra

ABSTRACT Background: Sickle Cell Anaemia (SCA), the most common form of sickle cell disease (SCD), is associated with elevation of thrombotic factors and depression of anticoagulants, resulting in venous thrombotic events. Sickle Cell Anaemia patients suffer from recurrent, painful, slow-to-heal leg ulcers. Chronic leg ulcer (CLU) in sickle cell anaemia, may not lead to fatal outcomes though, but is associated with aesthetic deformity and reduced quality of life. The pathogenesis of CLU in SC...


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