ABSTRACT Background: Childhood overweight and obesity is being noted as a serious public health concern and contributes to 2.6 million deaths globally. Overweight and obesity once established in infancy persist through childhood and adulthood leading to an increase in the risk of Non-communicable diseases. The study was conducted to determine and compare the prevalence and factors associated with overweight and obesity among private and public primary school children in the Sekondi-Takoradi M...
ABSTRACT The main objective of the study was to assess Ghana‘s progress towards localizing Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 7 on improving access to water and improved sanitary facilities with the Ketu-South Municipality as a case study. Specifically, the study sought to identify the key measures put in place by the Government of Ghana to improve access to improved water and sanitary facilities in Ketu-South, assess the institutional challenges hindering the achievement of MDG7, assess the...
ABSTRACT Background Although ageing is a desired phenomenon, it is associated with health-related challenges which affect the quality of life of older adults. These increase the demand for health care services as a growing number of older people are living with chronic diseases and disabilities. This study assessed the availability and utilization of health care services and the health-related quality of life of older adults living in Greater Accra region in Ghana. Methods It was a cross-sect...
ABSTRACT This study was carried out in the Cape Coast Municipality of the Central Region of Ghana. Objectives of the Study were: 1. To describe the problem of compliance with chloroquine syrup in children 0-5 in terms of the kind of measures used, the frequency of administration and the number of days medication is administered. 2. To describe and compare compliance with anti-malarials (chloroquine) among clients receiving pre-packaged tablets to those receiving syrups for their children 0-5 ...
ABSTRACT Advances in information and telecommunication have brought about new opportunities and capabilities to the delivery of health care services, but these are not without limitations and threats.
ABSTRACT This study is a survey which examines and clarifies the determinants of disclosure of HIV status among individuals who are known to be aware of their sero-positive status. Although the African region has a high HIV prevalence there is a dearth of research on the complex process of disclosure of HIV infection in most African nations including Ghana. Addressing issues of non-disclosure and increased risky behavior is a crucial mechanism to help stop the spread of HIV and reduce new HIV...
ABSTRACT Health and patient care is data intensive and involves a wide spectrum of Information and often may Involve input from other clinical departments and ancillary. or clinical support departments. For efficient care patient data should be integrated and accessible throughout clinics and hospitals. Clinical departmental computer systems can enhance the collection, distribution and interpretation of patient data. Providing a high-quality service to patients lnvolves having the right info...
SUMMARY Objectives: To assess the trends in instrumental delivery in the centre of study, relating them to maternal and neonatal outcome and comparing them with the existing literature, both from Nigeria and abroad. . Methods: The notes of all the women who had instrumental deliveries in the Central Middlesex Hospital between January and March 1996 were reviewed. Results: Four hundred and twenty women were delivered during the period of study and 46 of them (11 %) had instrumental deliveri...
ABSTRACT Radiation Protection (RP) is a tool for the management of measures to protect health against the risks (for people and environment) generated by the use of ionizing radiation. The aim of this study is “To Determine the Availability Of Radiation Protection And Monitoring Devices In Kaduna Metropolis On Three Selected Hospitals (Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital Kaduna, Yusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital, Kaduna And Hajiya Gambo Sawaba Hospital, Zaria. The research design is prospect...
ABSTRACT Rapid repeat pregnancy (RRP) is defined as pregnancy onset within 24 months of the previous pregnancy outcome. RRP has been identified to result from different situations and as such might create different risks to the individual. Several studies have shown an association between RRP and mental health issues such as anxiety, emotional stress, depression, aggression and poorer education attainment. There is a pint-size consensus as to which risk factors are the very key predictors of ...
ABSTRACT Introduction: More than ever, the use of complementary and alternative medicine for the management of diabetes mellitus has become a major public health challenge. Globally, the prevalence of this practice varies from 17% to 72.8%. Even though it is common practice among diabetes mellitus patients in Ghana also, its local prevalence is unknown. However, the use of CAM among persons living with diabetes mellitus is known to be associated with some sociodemographic factors, the severit...
ABSTRACT Background: Breastfeeding has been established as the gold standard of infant feeding, and exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of a child’s life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) less than 40% of children globally are exclusively breastfed up to six months. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana is estimated at 52% and that of professional working mothers is about 10.3%. This study therefore sought to find out the support profes...
ABSTRACT Introduction: Medicinal properties of plants have been investigated throughout the world due to their potent pharmacological activities, no side effects and economic viability. Although the documentation of therapeutic potential of plant material is limited, traditional medicine has been integrated into the National health delivery system in Ghana. Vernonia amygdalina posseses phytochemicals that exhibit anticancer properties. This led to the determination of the prevalence of use, a...
ABSTRACT A.comprehensive coverage evaluation of essential obstetric care was carried out at the district referral point and the sub-districts’ first points of contact in the Adansi-East District, Ashanti Region. The evaluation tool consisted of measuring the coverage of essential care availability, access, utilization, adequacy and effectiveness. The essential care variables that were assessed were labour monitoring by partography, performance of obstetric surgery and the treatment of non-s...
Abstract Hypertension is a growing public health problem in Ghana and Africa as a whole. In recent times hypertensive patients have resorted to the use of herbal medicine. The objective of this study is to investigate the use of herbal medicine among hypertensive patients in Ga East district. This study assessed the extent of use, factors associated with the use of herbal medicine, and the type of herbal medicines being used among hypertensive patients in Ga East district. This was a cross-se...