Natural & Applied Sciences

Research Papers/Topics Natural & Applied Sciences

Weak and Strong Convergence of an Iterative Algorithm for Lipschitz Pseudo-Contractive Maps in Hilbert Spaces

ABSTRACT Let H be a real Hilbert space and K a nonempty, closed convex subset of H.Let T : K → K be Lipschitz pseudo-contractive map with a nonempty fixed points set. We introduce a modified Ishikawa iterative algorithm for Lipschitz pseudo-contractive maps and prove that our new iterative algorithm converges strongly to a fixed point of T in real Hilbert space. Contents Certification ii Dedication iii Acknowledgement iv Abstract viii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 General Introduction . . . . . . . ...

Use of Petri Net in Protocol Specification

Abstract This project work is concerned with application of Petri Net in protocol specification. In this project work, definition of Petri Nets and Protocols are given. The role and importance of formal specification techniques are also discussed. Petri Nets are a graphical tool and could be used for the formal description of the flow of activities in complex systems like protocol. It is gaining popularity in recent years as a tool for the representation of complex logical interactions like s...

Hydrogeochemistry and Impact of Iron Ore Mining on groundwater Quality in Itakpe and its Environs, Kogi State, Central Nigeria

ABSTRACT This work is a hydrogeochemical study of groundwater and the impact of over twenty five years of iron ore exploration and mining on groundwater quality in Itakpe and environs. Measurements were carried out on water samples from eight shallow hand dug open wells, four deep boreholes and a seasonal river flowing through the mine area. Groundwater in the area occurs within weathered rocks, fractured and faulted terraces. Depths to water level in the open wells were generally below 15m. ...

Edu Frontiers 86 PAGES (15399 WORDS) Geology Thesis
Synthesis, Characterization and Solvent Extraction Studies of 3,5-Bis[(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)-Amino]-Benzoic Acid and Its Co(Ii) and Ni(Ii) Complexes

ABSTRACT 3,5-Bis[(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)-amino]-benzoic acid (H2B) and its cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized via: electronic, IR, 1 H NMR and 13C NMR. Job’s continuous variation method was used to determine the mole ratio for both metal complexes. Solvent extraction studies were carried out on H2B in 5% DMF with its cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes using CHCl3 as organic solvent; with variable condition effects of equilibrium time, buffer pH, mineral ...

Edu Frontiers 155 PAGES (24146 WORDS) Chemistry Project
Synthesis and Biological Activities of Phenylsulphonylaminoalkanamides

ABSTRACT Palladium catalysed synthesis of substituted 2-[acetyl(phenylsulphonyl)amino]-3- methylbutanamide (176) is reported. The intermediate 2-[acetyl(phenylsulphonyl)amino]-3- methybutanamide (175) was obtained by the reaction between 2-[acetyl (phenylsulphonyl)amino]-3-methybutanoic acid chloride (175) and ammonia. Substituted 2- [acetyl (phenylsulphonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanamides (176a-f) were obtained by coupling 2-[acetyl (phenylsulphonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanamide (175) with various re...

Evaluation of the Antinociceptive and Anxiolytic-Like Activities of Leaf Extract and Fraction of Phyllanthus Muellerianus Kuntze

ABSTRACT The anxiolytic and antinociceptive properties of the leaf extract and fraction of Phyllanthus muellerianus Kuntze (Phyllanthaceae) were investigated.The extract (MME; 500.18 g; 10%w/w), obtained by cold maceration in 1:1 mixture of methylene chloride: methanol for 48 h, was fractionationed in a silica gel column which yielded the ethyl acetate fraction (EF; 199.2 g; 39.83% w/w). The extract and fraction were subjected to phytochemical analysis. Acute toxicity of MME was determined in...

Mathematical Model on Glucose, Insulin and Β-Cells Mass Dynamics in Type 2 Diabetes

ABSTRACT A mathematical model, describing glucose, insulin and β-cells mass dynamics of a type 2 diabetic patient was developed in the form of a system of ordinary differential equation, considering insulin resistance, the body inability to overcome the resistance and the fact that glucose production from food intake is not constant. Numerical solution of the model using RungeKutta code in MATLAB, graphically shows rise in blood glucose concentration and further decline over time in glucose ...

Sonographic Determination of Gestational Age in the Second and Third Trimester from Transverse Cerebellar Diameter Among Pregnant Women in Enugu, Nigeria

ABSTRACT Fetal transverse cerebellar diameter (TCD) was found to be useful in gestational age (GA) assessment during routine fetal ultrasound examination. The aim of this study is to establish normogram of fetal TCD in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and to compare its ability to predict gestational age with previously published nomograms. Six hundred and ninety seven pregnant women with GA between 14 and 40 weeks were scanned using convenience sampling method. Each woman had thr...

Galactic Cosmic Ray Variability in the High and Mid Latitudes During Solar Cycles 22 and 23

ABSTRACT Galactic cosmic rays are modulated in the heliosphere primarily due to the global merged interaction regions with intense magnetic field which leads to a decrease in the galactic cosmic rays throughout the heliosphere. Using long term averages of solar wind (SW) component parameters in addition to cosmic ray count rates of two high latitude Neutron monitor stations (Apatity and Thule) and two mid latitude stations (Newark and Tbilisi) with different rigidity cut-offs, we analyzed the...

Edu Frontiers 60 PAGES (17698 WORDS) Physics Thesis
Reservoir Characterization and Simulation Study of the X Reservoir in the Ogbo Field of the Niger Delta

ABSTRACT This study involves the understanding of the stratigraphic distribution of the area by integrating well logs, biostratigraphic data and seismic data to better define hydrocarbon reservoir distributions within the Middle to Late Miocene sediments in ‘’OGBO” Field Coastal swamp Depobelt of Niger Delta Basin. Sequence stratigraphic, geostatistical and structural analytical tool have been incorporated in this study, in order to achieve this. Based on the sequence stratigraphic stud...

Edu Frontiers 152 PAGES (26033 WORDS) Geology Thesis
Effect of Processing Methods On the Chemical Composition and Microbiological Quality of Vegetable Drink Extract of African Bush Mango (Irvingia Gabonensis)

ABSTRACT The effect of processing methods on the chemical composition, proximate, mineral, vitamin and microbiological quality of vegetable drink extract of Irvingia gabonensis was studied. The processing methods included drying (shade and solar drying), blanching (at 0, 2, 4 and 6 minutes) as well as blanching and drying of the leaves. Aqueous extracts were obtained from the leaves and the analysis carried out using standard methods. The result showed that whereas some parameters analyzed va...

Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol Using Zirconium (Iv) Oxide and Ammonium Trioxovanadate (V)

ABSTRACT A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of paracetamol was explored, using zirconium(IV) and vanadium(V) oxides. The method was based on the oxidation of paracetamol by zirconium(IV) and vanadium(V) in alkaline and acidic media respectively. The stoichiometric studies indicated a mole-ratio of 1:1 for the reactions of paracetamol with both zirconium(IV) and vanadium(V). Effects of other variables like pH, temperature and time were determined and showed ...

Baseline Radiation Survey of Osun State

ABSTRACT The radionuclides present in soil, water and selected foodstuffs taken from all the thirty local government areas of Osun State have been identified and their activity concentrations measured in order to calculate, the absorbed dose, collective effective dose equivalent and committed effective dose for the estimation of the potential biological risk/damage of naturally occurring radionuclides in the State. One hundred and twenty six samples each of soil, water, yam flour, cassava flo...

Edu Frontiers 170 PAGES (39705 WORDS) Physics Thesis
Boundary Value Problems for Quasilinear Second Order Differential Equations

Abstract This project is concerned with the review of some boundary value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations using topological and variational methods. A more classical boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (like the boundary value problems on a ball, initial value problems, problems on annular domains and positone problems) which represent the main interest of a wide number of researchers in the world is studied. Contents Certification ii Dedication ...

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured Zinc Oxide Thin Films Using Aqueous Chemical Method

ABSTRACT In this work, we report on the synthesis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO), by a cost effective and low temperature aqueous chemical method on conducting glass substrates. The grown nanostructures have been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), optical absorption techniques and Raman spectroscopy. Resistivity of the films was studied with I-V data for the ZnO samples. SEM images show the formation of flower, bud, star,...

Edu Frontiers 54 PAGES (12730 WORDS) Physics Thesis

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