Natural & Applied Sciences

Natural & Applied Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Performance Characteristics Of Fungal Degraded Rice Bran And Palm Kernel Cake Substituted In Clarias Gariepinus Feeds

ABSTRACT Fish farming enterprise has increased in recent times due to public demand for fish protein. However, rising costs of fish feed ingredients have greatly reduced the profit margin of local fish farmers. Cheap, readily available and locally sourced ingredients may be better substitutes to the costly fish feeds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of fermented Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) and Rice Bran (RB) as substitutes in the diet of Clarias gariepinus. Fungi were isolate...

Geochemical Characterisation Of Soils And Sediments From Onitsha Metropolis, Southeastern Nigeria

ABSTRACT Studies on the distribution, sources and impacts of Heavy Metals (HMs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soils and sediments of Urbanised Industrialised Cities (UICs) are integral part of environmental monitoring programme globally. Results from such, have been used to design appropriate mechanisms for the sustainable use of environmental media. However, several Nigerian UICs, such as Onitsha, the most industrialized city Southeastern Nigeria, have not been adequately st...

Starch And Cyclodextrin Based Adsorbents For Removal And Preconcentration Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons And Phthalates In Water

ABSTRACT The release of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phthalates from anthropogenic sources into the aquatic environment is of public health concern. The C18 bonded silica and styrene-divinyl-benzene polymer adsorbents which are used for preconcentration and remediation of PAHs and phthalates polluted water are expensive and non-biodegradable. Hence, there is need to source for alternative adsorbents. Starch and cyclodextrin based polymers have been reported to be cheap and biod...

Earthworm Diversity And Abundance In Selected Dumpsites In Ibadan, And Toxicity Of Contaminated Water On Associated Fauna

ABSTRACT Huge quantities of wastes which are indiscriminately disposed into uncontrolled dumpsites and flowing waters around residential areas are generated from Ibadan, metropolis. These may adversely affect soil, surface- and ground-water qualities and the fauna. Limited information exists on toxic effects that wastes from these nondesignated sites have on associated fauna. Earthworms are one of the dominant fauna in soils and are pollution bioindicators. Therefore this study was designed t...

Anopheles gambiae Complex: Molecular Forms and-Occurrence of The KDR Gene.in Rural Southwestern Nigeria

ABSTRACT. An investigation focusing on themolecular forms-of Anopheles gambiae complex and occurrence of the .knockdown resistanceIkdr gene) was carried out from June to July 2001 and August to September 2002 at Igbo-Ora, NigeriJusirig aspirator and DNA analyses; Of the 127 An. gambiae s. I. analysed.fhere were 66 (51:9%):.:tv1and61 (48.03%) S forms, both recorded in An. gambiae s.s. andAnopheles arabiensis. The forms were virtually sympatric throughout the study. Two of the An. gambiae s.s.e...

Review Of Applications Of Partial Differential Equations In Mathematical Physics

ABSTRACT This dissertation consists of four chapters. The first chapter is about general review of partial differential equations. The second chapter is devoted to the numerical solutions of partial differential equations. The third chapter is about applications of partial differential equations in mathematical physics and the fourth chapter is about mathematical modeling with partial differential equations.

Evaluation Of Quality Of Service And Quality Of Experience On Hardware And Virtual Software Router

ABSTRACT The growth in demand of multimedia applications such as file transfer, audio, video and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) traffics have introduced the high need of good Quality of Services (QoS) through network devices like routers which led to the effect on Quality of Experience (QoE) to end-users. The QoS and QoE of the video streaming, file application and VoIP calls services on the low-cost Virtual Software Router (VSR) such as Vyatta and high-cost Hardware Router (HR) such as...

The Importance Of Bushmeat In Household Income As A Function Of Distance From Protected Areas In The Western Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania

Abstract Bushmeat hunting is widespread in villages adjacent to protected areas in Western Serengeti. However, little information is available about the role of bushmeat income in the household economy as a function of distance from the protected area boundary, preventing the formulation of informed policy for regulating this illegal trade. This study was conducted in three villages in Western Serengeti at distances of 3 (closest), 27 (intermediate) and 58km (furthest) from the boundary of S...

A Review And Solutions Of Some Problems In Heat Conduction With Internal Body Interactions

ABSTRACT Present work determined with analytical solution of steady state onedimensional heat conduction problems in cylindrical and spherical coordinates and simplifications of general forms of heat equation are often possible . Also ,discussed on Newton's law of cooling on two ways conduction and radiation the result obtained that Newton's law of cooling is consequence of conduction and not radiation . Through internal body interactions in cylindrical coordinates with boundary conditions t...

Effects Of Chemical Reaction On Transient Mhd Flow With Mass Transfer Past An Impulsively Fixed Infinite Vertical Plate In The Presence Of Thermal Radiation

The effects of chemical reaction on a transient MHD mixed convection flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate under the influence of a transverse magnetic field have been presented. The medium is considered to be non-scattering and the fluid to be non-gray having emitting-absorbing and optically thick radiation limit properties. The dimensionless governing equations of the flow and mass transfer with boundary conditions are solved numerically by using the Ritz...

Estimation Of Reliability In A Multicomponent Stress–Strength System For The Exponentiated Moment-Based Exponential Distribution

Abstract A multicomponent system of k components with independent and identically distributed random strengths X1, X2, . . . Xk , with each component undergoing random stress, is in working condition if and only if at least s out of k strengths exceed the subjected stress. Reliability is measured while strength and stress are obtained through a process following an exponentiated moment-based exponential distribution with different shape parameters. Reliability is gauged from the samples usin...

Evaluating And Proposing Mechanisms To Secure Relational Databases Against Security Vulnerabilities. A Case Of Postgresql And Microsoft Sql Server

ABSTRACT This study sought to evaluate and propose mechanisms to secure relational databases against security vulnerabilities. The study was influenced by the fact that recently, there have been many data breach incidences reported across the world. These haveresulted from vulnerabilities found in database management systems. When these vulnerabilities are exploited, the outcome is the data breach incidences that lead to loss of customer trust for businesses and imparement of national securi...

Using Data Mining Techniques To Predict Obstetric Fistula In Tanzania: A Case Of CCBRT

ABSTRACT Data mining practicesin medical sciences have brought about improved performance in analysis of large and complex datasets.Data mining facilitatesevidence-based medical hypotheses. Nowadays, health diseases, especially obstetric fistula, are drastically increasing. According to CCBRT report, approximately 3,000 women suffer from obstetric fistula annually. Since efforts to eradicate obstetric fistula have been inadequate,the researcher was motivated to employ MLA in BIO informatics ...

Forward Error Correction For Storage Media: An Overview

Abstract As the adoption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools in production and service rendering sectors increases, the demand for digital data storage with large storage capacity also increases. Higher storage media systems reliability and fault tolerance are among the key factors that the existing systems sometimes fail to meet and therefore, resulting into data loss. Forward error correction is one of the techniques applied to reduce the impact of data loss problem in ...

Effects of Learning Objects in Teaching And Learning of Computer Appreciation in Technical Colleges in Enugu State

ABSTRACT This study was carried out to determine the effect of learning objects in teaching and learning computer appreciation. The study was based on a mixed research design comprising quasi-experimental, descriptive survey, and interview using a focus group discussion guide. The area of the study is Enugu state. Data were collected from 66 students, 34 in the experimental group, 32 in the control group and 6 computer studies teachers. The Computer Appreciation Achievement Test (CAAT) was u...


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