Social & Management Sciences

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Research Papers/Topics Social & Management Sciences

Cultural perspectives and responses to climate change in Ahero irrigation scheme sub-location, Kisumu county

Abstract/Overview Climate change accounts for ninety percent of global weather-related natural disasters. Cultural perspectives shape the interpretation and expression of climate change phenomenon among indigenous peoples all over the world. In Kenya, research and discourse have under-represented sociocultural perspectives on climate change. The people of Ahero Irrigation Scheme sub-location in Kenya draw on cultural perspectives to explain and adapt to climate change. However, studies have ...

Socio-cultural factors influencing access to primary school education by female learners who are physically disabled in Kisumu East Ward, kisumu county Kenya

Abstract/Overview Education is one of the basic human rights. The right to education has been enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). Girl child education was identified as the most urgent priority at the World Conference on Education For All, held in Jomtein (1990).This includes the rights of females who are physically disabled. The rights of people with disabilities is a growing phenomenon Worldwide. Female learners who are physically disabled have constraints in att...

Achieving the sustainable development goals: Evidence from the longitudinal Parenting Across Cultures Project

Abstract/Overview This chapter uses evidence from the Parenting across Cultures (PAC) project to illustrate ways in which longitudinal data can help achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs; https://sustainabledevelopment. un. org/). The chapter begins by providing an overview of the research questions that have guided PAC as well as a description of the participants, procedures and measures. Next, empirical findings from PAC are summarized to illustrate implications for six specific ...

Positive Youth Development: Parental Warmth, Values, and Prosocial Behavior in 11 Cultural Groups

Abstract/Overview The current cross-cultural study aimed to extend research on parenting and children’s prosocial behavior by examining relations among parental warmth, values related to family obligations (i.e., children’s support to and respect for their parents, siblings, and extended family), and prosocial behavior during the transition to adolescence (from ages 9 to 12). Mothers, fathers, and their children (N = 1107 families) from 8 countries including 11 cultural groups (Colombia;...

EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY: CASE STUDY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

The study examined the nexus between exchange rate volatility and financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria between 2014-2023. Exchange rate volatility which is the independent variable was measured by exchange rate volatility, interest rate and inflation rate while financial performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity and net profit margin. The study adopted ex-post facto research design using five manufacturing companies as sample size. The secondary sour...

ENVIRONMENTAL RAMIFICATION: THE UNTANGLE EFFECT OF MALARIA ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA

This study investigates the environmental ramification: the untangle effect of malaria on socio-economic development in Bayelsa state, Nigeria. The Life Cycle Theory serves as the theoretical framework for this study. Data for the research were primarily gathered through questionnaires administered to 367 respondents. Logistic regression models analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) v23 were employed to test the relationship between the predictor: namely Malaria (MAL), a...

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED FAMILIES IN EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract: This study investigates the assessment of socioeconomic factors on Nutritional status of under-five children in economically disadvantaged families in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Quantitative research design was adopted and a sample size of 400 was arrived at from a population of 1,025,100; and these samples made up the number of questionnaires that were distributed; while the purposive/judgmental sampling technique was used for analyzing the data gathered through structured questionnair...

An Empirical Analysis of Public Debt Sustainability in Kenya

The study provides a focused analysis of Kenya’s determinants of debt sustainability owing to its consistent budget deficits and higher debt servicing costs. Unlike broader studies, this research focuses on Kenya's unique economic conditions and talks about the consequences of unchecked debt servicing payment failures in Kenya that could undo macroeconomic progress if unchecked. The study deploys a single equitation regression analysis followed by a series of robustness checks and a genera...

Determinants of Income Inequality in East Africa: The Role of Gendered Foreign Aid

This manuscript investigates the impact of gender-focused foreign aid on income inequality in East Africa, a topic with limited existing research. This research adds value by providing practical recommendations for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness of aid programs in fostering economic equity through targeted interventions. Using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) on panel data from three East African countries for over a decade provides robust evidence that gender-sensitive aid...

ASSESSEMENT OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND RESOLUTION PRACTICE IN CASE OF ARADA SUBCITY ADMINISTARTION

Abstract The purpose of this study was to assess Conflict Management and resolution Practice: In the Case of Arada sub city Administration. To objectively answer the research questions, and meet the objectives of the study, the researcher employed mixed research approaches and descriptive survey design. The target populations for this study were employees, and managers of the sub city Administration. Totally 107 samples of respondents and participants were selected by using a simple random s...

Improving Customer Trust through Fraud Prevention E-Commerce Model

The advancement of E-commerce brings trust concerns in society, due to the lack of physical inspection of items by customers. Online fraud is badly menacing the customers and e-commerce boom in society because E-commerce has removed the barriers of physical contact between merchants and customers in the business environment thus making the online transaction to be vulnerable. This has brought some challenges and of most importance is customers’ trust amidst fraudulent transactions. The ...

Public and private investments and economic growth in Ghana and Kenya

A general conception is that investment induces economic growth, but there is still debate over which type of investment contributes more to economic growth. The disaggregation of investment into public and private components allows estimation of the impact of the two types of investments on economic growth. This research, therefore, empirically estimates the relationship between each investment component against economic growth by constructing panel data for Ghana and Kenya from 1991 to 202...

Decoupling Economic Growth and Carbon Footprint: An Empirical Analysis of Ghana's Export Sector, Manufacturing, and Renewable Energy Adoption

The prospect of decoupling economic development from CO2 emissions in Ghana is examined in this paper, with an emphasis on the manufacturing, export, and adoption of renewable energy sectors. The paper investigates the long-term and short-term correlations among CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption (RNE), population growth (POP), manufacturing value-added (MVA), Economic growth (GDP), and exports (EXP) using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing method using tim...

KWASE TIV : TIV WOMAN AND THE PROBLEM OF GENDER ROLES IN AFRICA

This paper argues that, among the Tiv of central Nigeria, the woman (as wife) is the heart-beat of the house holder, the measure of all things for the husband and the epicenter of the community. Contrary to the conclusion of the African Neo-cultural positivists, the roles Tiv traditional social system assigns to kwase Tiv (Tiv Woman) do not demean her and makes her inferior. She is neither marginalized nor oppressed and exploited in social, political, economic and religious spheres. Gende...

Race and Racism in Gender Roles at Work and in the Home

The basic constructions of gender and race in the society portray similarities that warrant a detailed discussion. The two constructs also aect each other leading to eects on the type of work that is either gender category. A typical approach through which race and racism aect gender is seen in the determination of the ideal man or woman in the American and other societies. For instance, whiteness receives a larger priority in shaping societal views concerning the ideal woman or man....


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