Sedimentological characteristics, provenance and hydrocarbon potential of Post Santonian sediments in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria

ABSTRACT

Field studies of outcrop samples from part of Anambra basin, southeastern Nigeria, were investigated to unravel the lithofacies distribution, provenance, palaeotectonic history as well as aspects of hydrocarbon potential of the basin. The sandstone facies of the Nkporo, Owelli, Mamu and Ajali Formations are cross bedded, medium to coarse grained, poorly sorted to moderately well sorted, negatively skewed and leptokurtic to platykurtic. Textural plots and multivariate parameters indicate fluvial to shallow marine environment. Paleocurrents signify southwest direction for the Nkporo and Ajali Formations while the Owelli Formation points to a northwest direction. The sandstones classify as quartz arenite with heavy mineral assemblages that revealed the presence of zircon, rutile, tourmaline, staurolite, sillimanite, kyanite, garnet and apatite; having ZTR index of 63 %. These typify products of weathering of basement rocks under humid climatic setting with long transportation and/or recycling history. Organic matter quantity of the shales ranges from mass fractions 0.89 % to 3.98 % TOC and Rock-eval parameters indicate immature, poor to fair hydrocarbon potential. Cross plots of rock eval parameters revealed gas proned terrestrially derived Types III and IV kerogen. It can be deduced that the sandstones were sourced from the Adamawa–Abakaliki folded belt and part of Oban Massif while the shales have prospect to generate gas at appropriate maturation, especially from the Nkporo Shale.

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APA

Nton, M & Bankole, S (2021). Sedimentological characteristics, provenance and hydrocarbon potential of Post Santonian sediments in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria. Afribary. Retrieved from https://tracking.afribary.com/works/sedimentological-characteristics-provenance-and-hydrocarbon-potential-of-post-santonian-sediments-in-anambra-basin-southeastern-nigeria

MLA 8th

Nton, Matthew and Shereef Bankole "Sedimentological characteristics, provenance and hydrocarbon potential of Post Santonian sediments in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria" Afribary. Afribary, 24 Mar. 2021, https://tracking.afribary.com/works/sedimentological-characteristics-provenance-and-hydrocarbon-potential-of-post-santonian-sediments-in-anambra-basin-southeastern-nigeria. Accessed 09 Nov. 2024.

MLA7

Nton, Matthew, Shereef Bankole . "Sedimentological characteristics, provenance and hydrocarbon potential of Post Santonian sediments in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria". Afribary, Afribary, 24 Mar. 2021. Web. 09 Nov. 2024. < https://tracking.afribary.com/works/sedimentological-characteristics-provenance-and-hydrocarbon-potential-of-post-santonian-sediments-in-anambra-basin-southeastern-nigeria >.

Chicago

Nton, Matthew and Bankole, Shereef . "Sedimentological characteristics, provenance and hydrocarbon potential of Post Santonian sediments in Anambra Basin, Southeastern Nigeria" Afribary (2021). Accessed November 09, 2024. https://tracking.afribary.com/works/sedimentological-characteristics-provenance-and-hydrocarbon-potential-of-post-santonian-sediments-in-anambra-basin-southeastern-nigeria

Document Details
Matthew E Nton Shereef A Bankole Field: Geology Type: Paper 20 PAGES (8197 WORDS) (pdf)