ABSTRACT
The study investigated the relationship between remittance and Human Development in Somalia with the objectives of establishing the relationship between remittance and Social Development in Mogadishu and establishes the relationship between remittance and Household Poverty levels in Mogadishu. The study used a nonexperimental case study design using quantitative and qualitative approaches on a sample size of 399 respondents who receive and do not receive remittance in Mogadishu capital city of Somalia. Data was collected using a questionnaire and was analyzed using graphs, frequencies, correlation, regression and t-test techniques. The study found that remittance had a significant positive relationship with social development and poverty levels and it predicted 31.7% of the variance in social development and 21.4% of the variance in poverty levels. There was a significant difference between those who received remittance and those who do not receive remittance in relation to human development indicators of social development and poverty. The study recommended that the government of Somalia should provide for microeconomic policies and other enabling environments relating to remittance and its utilization in accessing education, health services, improved income and employment creation. Other studies need to examine the influence factors such as political instability, insecurity, inflation rate, exchange rates and remittance policies and their influence on human development in Somalia.
Table of contents
Declaration A ii
Declaration B iii
Dedication v
Acknowledgements vi
Table of contents viii
List of tables xi
List of Figures xii
List of Abbreviations xiii
ABSTRACT xiv
CHAPTER ONE 1
INTRODUCTION 1
Introduction 1
Background to the study 1
Statement of the problem 4
Purpose of the study 4
Objectives of the study 4
Research Hypotheses 5
Scope of the study 5
Significance of the study 5
Conceptual framework 6
Operational definitions of terms and concepts 7
CHAPTER TWO g
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 9
Introduction 9
Remittance 9
Social Development 14
Poverty 18
The relationship between Remittance and Human Development 20
Conclusion 27
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY 29
Research Design 29
Study Area, Population and Sample Size 30
Data Sources and Collection Methods 31
Instruments 31
Validity and reliability of the study instrument 32
Procedures of Data Collection 34
Data management and analysis 35
CHAPTER FOUR
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION AND
DISCUSSION 36
Introduction 36
Presentation of data set 36
Response rate 36
Distribution of gender by receipt of remittance 36
The distribution of respondents’ age group and income per day 38
The level of education of the respondents 39
The relationship between remittance and social development in Mogadishu 59
Correlation analysis 59
Regression results between remittance and social dev~opment 62
t- test results 64
The relationship between remittance and Household Poverty levels in Mogadishu. 69
Correlation analysis 69
Regression results between remittance and poverty levels 71
t- test results 73
CHAPTER FIVE
FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 80
Introduction 80
Summary of findings 80
Remittance and social development 80
Remittance and poverty 81
Conclusion 83
Recommendations 84
Recommendations for further studies 85
REFRENCES 86
APPENDIX I : TRANSAMITTAL LETTER
APPENDIX II: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR HOUSEHOLDS ii
APPENDIX III: TIME FRAME vii
APPENDIX IV: PROPOSED BUDGET viii
APPENDIX V:TABLE 4.5 SHOWING FREQUENCY AND PERCENTAGES
SCORES OF REMITTANCE ix
APPENDIX VII: TABLE 4.13: SHOWING POVERTY LEVEL RESULTS x
APPENDIX VI: TABLE 4.7 SHOWING SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
RESULTS xi
APPENDIX V: CURRICULUM VITAE xii
Consults, E. (2022). The Relationship between Remittance and Human Development in Mogadishu Somalia (2000-2009). Afribary. Retrieved from https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relationship-between-remittance-and-human-development-in-mogadishu-somalia-2000-2009
Consults, Education "The Relationship between Remittance and Human Development in Mogadishu Somalia (2000-2009)" Afribary. Afribary, 30 Sep. 2022, https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relationship-between-remittance-and-human-development-in-mogadishu-somalia-2000-2009. Accessed 09 Nov. 2024.
Consults, Education . "The Relationship between Remittance and Human Development in Mogadishu Somalia (2000-2009)". Afribary, Afribary, 30 Sep. 2022. Web. 09 Nov. 2024. < https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relationship-between-remittance-and-human-development-in-mogadishu-somalia-2000-2009 >.
Consults, Education . "The Relationship between Remittance and Human Development in Mogadishu Somalia (2000-2009)" Afribary (2022). Accessed November 09, 2024. https://tracking.afribary.com/works/the-relationship-between-remittance-and-human-development-in-mogadishu-somalia-2000-2009