Electrical Engineering Research Papers/Topics

Comparative Analysis of Distributed Power Control Algorithms in Cellular Network

ABSTRACT 7 Wireless Communication is one of the most active areas of technological development of our time. It covers a very wide array of applications that lead to an ever growing demand on the limited radio resources. Consequently, the need for efficient management of the limited radio resources has become imperatively a global issue. The complexity of the cellular system and the propagation channel resulted in the interference issues that degrade the system performance. Transmit power othe...

Improvement on Concurrency Control in a Distributed Database

ABSTRACT The study was conducted of the Improvement on concurrency control in a distributed database. The objectives of the study are to ensure consistent and correct transaction, efficient data collection and management and recoverability of data in a distributed database. The Mysql relational database was employed in collecting data for concurrency control protocols. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) was used in creating the use case, sequence diagram, class diagram and contract for the s...

DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL USING MOBILE PHONE

ABSTRACT The DC motor speed control system using mobile phone is a device used for controlling the speed of a DC motor. It is powered electrically to vary the speed of a DC motor. This project makes use of dial tone multi frequency (DTMF) decoder after being powered to pick the key pad tones from the GSM phone, encode the tone in binary code to the programmed microcontroller which decodes the binary code and executes the speed control of the DC motor. The speed of the motor depends on the num...

Design and Construction of Enhanced Security Door

ABSTRACT  Security is one thing human should not joke with, especially in today’s world where crime is at a higher rate. One of the ways of providing security is the introduction of security doors in houses, companies, offices and warehouses. Security doors may prevent or control entry or exit, or they may be merely decorative. Larger doors can be used for a whole building, such as a castle or fortified town, or the actual doors that block entry through the gatehouse. Today many doors are ...

Construction of Digital Fuel Level Indicator

ABSTRACT               Today in this digitalized world, if the fuel indicator in the automobiles is also made digital it will help to know the exact amount of fuel available in the fuel tank. The above furnished fact is considered in our project and we found out a proper solution for indicating the accurate availability of fuel in the tank digitally. An ultrasonic transmitter and receiver is used to find out the fuel level which is economic and also accurate. The added Feature in this ...

Design and Construction of Automatic College Bell with Announcement System

This device takes over the task of Ringing of the Bell in Colleges. It replaces the Manual Switching of the Bell in the College. It has an Inbuilt Real Time Clock (DS1307 /DS 12c887) which tracks over the Real Time. When this time equals to the Bell Ringing time, then the Relay for the Bell is switched on. The Bell Ringing time can be edited at any Time, so that it can be used at Normal Class Timings as well as Exam Times. The Real Time Clock is displayed on LCDt display. The Microcontroller ...

Intelligent Emergency Light for the Security Lighting of an Industrial Layout

ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence is the study of computer or microcontrollers ability to perform task which is currently done by human. For instance, when there is an outage of a certain power supply in a particular illuminating lighting device. In that case intelligence emergency light is an electronic circuit that controls automatically the security lighting of an industrial layout according to the ambient level of lighting. In the field of security, security lighting is often used as a pre...

Overview of Digitally Controlled Light Dimmer

ABSTRACT     A digitally controlled light dimmer circuit is based on the principle of power control using thyristor. The switch enables light from an electric bulb to be raised from full brilliance down or up to a high range of luminance.       Owning to its construction, adequate conservation of energy is achieved.  The circuit is made in various patterns depending on the manufacturer. Some have a rotary knob; some have milled edged control while others have a depressing switch or side...

Low Cost DC Motor Speed Control System Using Microcontroller Logic Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Controller

ABSTRACT This seminar focuses on a low cost DC motor speed control system using a microcontroller logic pulse-width modulation [pwm] controller to control brushless DC Motor. In a digital controller of brushless DC Motor, the control accuracy is of a high level, and it has a fast response time. Here a microcontroller of 8-bit type (80CL580) will be used as the systems core controller in other to acquire an accurate logic control algorithm. The DC motor speed control has found vast application...

Monitoring and Control of 3-Tier Power Supply

Abstract Reliable electricity supply is essential for development. As a result, demand for electricity has continued to increase globally, occasioned by the fact that electricity is highly portable and can be transformed from one form to another to meet needs. In Nigeria and most developing countries, electricity supply from the public utility is not only insufficient but highly erratic. The effect of this is adverse on critical and sensitive infrastructure that depend on uninterrupted power ...

Maximum Power Point Tracking of Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Cells Based on Optimized Adaptive Differential Conductance Technique

ABSTRACT Maximum power point tracking of a polycrystalline Photovoltaic (PV) cell using an Optimized Adaptive Differential Conductance (OADC) technique was proposed in this work. This technique enhances the optimum power transfer from PV panel to the load by reducing the tracking latency and increasing convergence efficiency and speed unlike the conventional Incremental conductance. In this research work, current at maximum power point and voltage at maximum power point can be calculated with...

An Analytical Approach to Analogue/Digital Transition in Radio and Television Broadcasting

ABSTRACT The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has directed some countries of the world to migrate from analogue to digital broadcasting service before June 17, 2015. This transition has many challenges which have been approached in many ad hoc ways by several countries. This study is aimed at formulating a model that could measure the degree of success of the digital transition programme at any stage of the process. It uses control engineering approach, particularly the state varia...

Influence of Saliency Ratio (Xd/Xq) On the Performance of Three-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Generators.

ABSTRACT In the study of the influence of saliency ratio (L/L) on the performance of a synchronous reluctance generator (SRG), this project investigates two typical generator rotor designs: Generator with cage and without cage otherwise known as cage and cageless rotor respectively. A special attention had been paid to the possible rotor geometries of synchronous reluctance machine, SRM. This ratio can directly influence our insight into the machine’s potential abilities. From the studies o...

Open-Loop Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Control of Three (3) Phase Induction Motor for an Electric Vehicle Drive

ABSTRACT This work presented an open loop variable voltage variable frequency (V/F) control of three phase induction motor for an electric vehicle drive. The major advantage of v/f is the ease of implementation. 6 Simulation and practical implementation of the project was carried out using sequential logic circuit for the control of the three phase inverter. Also included in the design is a 120V to 600V boost converter that increases the battery supply voltage to be able to supply the 420V in...

Biometric-Assisted Unique Patient Identifier

ABSTRACT Over the years, healthcare institutions have relied on one or a combination of medical record number (MRN), demographics and issued documents such as name, sex, date of birth, social security number, and identity cards as patient identifiers. But all those have been proven unsuitable and inefficient as patient identifiers due to one or more of the following drawbacks: non-uniqueness, possessiveness, inability to establish the true identity of a patient, and limitedness of applicabili...


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