Social & Management Sciences

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Research Papers/Topics Social & Management Sciences

The Position of Women in Gold Mining in Kenya: A Case Study of Macalder Mines in Migori County

Abstract: The study focuses on women's roles in gold mining, specifically artisanal and small-scale mining in Kenya. The study's objectives included investigating gender relations in the Migori artisanal gold mining sector. Determining the socioeconomic benefits of gold mining for women, and finally, investigating the social challenges that women face while participating in gold mining. The study used a mixed method research design, which collected and analysed both quantitative and qualitat...

Assessment of effects of deforestation on spring’s water production: A case study of Nuu/Mutaitho Hills Springs in Kitui County

Abstract: This study is focused on the assessment of the effects of deforestation on springs found in Nuu and Mutaitho hills in Kitui County. Deforestation is manifested by clearing of dry land forests on a massive scale. Springs in Nuu and Mutaitho hills originate from groundwater aquifers and are essentially formed on hillsides and valley bottoms that intersect groundwater flow at or below the local water table. The main objective of the study was to determine the main causes of decline in...

Assessment of the Impact of Groundwater Fluoride on Human Health in Makindu District, Makueni County, Kenya

Abstract: Assessment of human exposure to the naturally occurring fluoride in groundwater in Kenya has not being exhaustive in terms of geographical coverage and the media. There is need to have representative data and information on the extent of human exposure to fluoride and its impact on human health. This study investigated the extent of human exposure to fluoride and its impact on human health in Makindu District, and evaluated the potential risk of using ground water contaminated by f...

Assessment of the potential of enhancing rainfall through weather modification in Kenya

Abstract: The study assessed the potential of enhancing rainfall through weather modification. The specific objectives were aimed at determining the seasonal wind pattern; investigation of the temporal and spatial variation of atmospheric aerosols; identification of the cloud types and simulation of the effects of cloud seeding on precipitation. The study focused on enhancing rainfall during the months of October -November -December which constitute the short rain season due to the easiness ...

An Assessment of Ground Water Quality in Yatta Plateau in Kitui County, Kenya

Abstract: The study is primarily an assessment of groundwater quality in the Yatta Plateau of Kitui County. The study focused on the spatial temporal distribution of key chemical parameters namely pH, TDS, Colour, Total hardness, Turbidity, Conductivity, Total alkalinity, Fluoride and Iron. Yatta Plateau is a volcanic formation which is characteristically flat at the top thus limiting overland flow and depression storage necessary for other methods of water supply to the community resident o...

Water access challenges and coping strategies in selected sites of Makueni county, Kenya

Abstract: Makueni County is extremely vulnerable to climate change because its production systems are climate sensitive, and many people are unable to cope up with climatic stress. The aim of this study was to establish water scarcity coping strategies used by rural communities in Kilili sub-location in Makueni sub-county and Kyanguli sub-location in Kibwezi East sub-county, all located Makueni County. The broad objective of the study was to identify water sources, access challenges and copi...

Effects of land degradation on agricultural land use: a case study of smallholder farmers indigenous knowledge on land use planning and management in Kalama division, Machakos county

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of land degradation on agricultural land use, planning and management in Kalama Division, Machakos County; and specifically determined farmers’ considerations of land suitability for selected types of agricultural land uses in varying cropping zones, investigated farmers’ local environmental knowledge of land degradation indicators and finally documented farmers’ land management strategies and practices for soil and water c...

An assesment of natural and socio- economic impacts on indigeneous chicken production: a case study of Katangi and Ikombe Divisions of Yatta Sub County, Machakos County

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the natural and socio economic factors that affect indigenous chicken production and the level of their impact in Katangi and Ikombe divisions of Yatta sub county, Machakos County. The study therefore sought to establish why despite the Government, Non Governmental organizations and the communities spending a lot of resources in tackling food insecurity among the local communities through poultry keeping, there has been an increase in the n...

Trends of Marketing in Hospitality Sector in India

This research study investigates the evolving trends of marketing within the hospitality sector in India, a dynamic and rapidly growing market. The hospitality industry in India is experiencing significant transformations driven by technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, and evolving market dynamics. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current marketing trends and strategies employed by hospitality businesses operating in India.The research utilizes a...

Practical Learning Satisfaction Survey in The Nigeria Polytechnics System: A Stepwise Approach Towards Achieving Polytechnic Mandate

ABSTRACT: This study conducted a survey to find a correlation between the students’ performance and interest in practical training and laboratory conditions in Nigeria Polytechnics subsector.  Structure Questionnaire was used to gathered data among undergraduate students and Technologists of Computer sciences, Computer and Electrical engineering in the Southwest Polytechnics. was used to gather the information. A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed to sample the opinion of the st...

GREAT SUPPLIERS THEORY – (An Offer based Market Segmentation Framework)

Abstract Great Suppliers theory “states that there are six types of offers that permanently exist in all markets and their count of existence is not affected by factors.” The Six Types of Offers : 1. Alternative : An offer which aims to provide better product than those which are available by creating a different segment of customers . 2. Twin brothers : An offer which aims to provide Identical products to the same as available in market to cover the gap and to serve a large populatio...

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Does Corruption and Democracy Matter?

This study investigated the potential role of corruption and democracy in the expenditure-economic growth nexus. Economic literature predicts economic growth-enhancing activities of various core functions of government. However, excess government expenditure, in corrupt and undemocratic countries, may slow down the overall performance of the economy through rent-seeking activities, ineffectiveness and engaging in unproductive projects. The research objective is to analyze the role of democrac...

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY ON TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL PLANTS USED BY LOCAL PEOPLE OF GORO DISTRICT, BALE ZONE OF OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Ethiopia has rich flora with different plant species having use in health care system based on local indigenous knowledge. In this study, plants of traditional medicinal use and their associated indigenous knowledge in Goro district were investigated. A total of 100 informants (age≥25) were selected to collect information on medicinal plant use from three sampled kebeles. Of these, 10 key informants were selected purposively based on recommendation by local elders and authorities...

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BURKA DHINTU DISTRICT, WASTE HARARHE ZONE OF OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Ethobotanical study of medicinal plants was conducted to document the indigenous plant-based medical knowledge of people in Burka Dhintu District, Waste Hararghe Zone Ethiopia from January to May, 2018. A total of 80 informants (age≥25) were selected to collect information on medicinal plant use from four sampled kebeles. Of these, 15 key informants were selected purposively based on recommendation by local elders and authorities. The rest were selected randomly. Data were collec...

EFFECTS OF MESQUITE (Prosopis juliflora DC.) LEAF EXTRACT AND SOIL FROM UNDERNEATH ITS CANOPY ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF ETHIOPIAN MUSTARD (Brassica carinata A.BRAUN)

Abstract: P. juliflora is known to interfere with the growth of plants growing in its vicinity by the release of allelochemicals during the decomposition of its litter. An attempt was made to determine the effects of different concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) of P. juliflora hexane and ethanol leaf extracts on seedling growth, yield and yield components of B. carinata. Soil seedbed and extracts were also prepared from soils sampled from different sites of distance gradient from P. ...


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