Natural & Applied Sciences

Natural & Applied Sciences Research Papers/Topics

STUDIES ON THE GENETICS OF COCOA SWOLLEN SHOOT VIRUS DISEASE (CSSVD) RESISTANCE IN COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO L.)

ABSTRACT Five Upper Amazons cocoa clones, namely NA33, PA150, PA7, SCA6 and SCA9 were selected for this study. The objective of the study was to ascertain the resistance level of the resistance to the CSSV disease. Test parents were clonally multiplied and inoculated and the expressed leaf symptoms studied. The difference observed in the parents were used to initiate hybridization. Mentor pollen technique was used to induce self-fertilization. Clonal multiplication was done by budding...

APPLICATION OF COMPETITIVE BINDING ASSAY METHODS TO SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE

ABSTRACT Competitive Binding Assay methods have been used to determine the serum levels of 25- hydroxyvitamin D^ in healthy Ghanaians and patients suffering from cirrhosis of the liver and chronic renal failure. Although the assay followed fairly standard methods as used by several workers, an improvement in stability and sensitivity was obtained by the use of gelatin in the buffer; the final assay buffer being 0.02M phosphate buffer, pH 7 ,C with 0.1% gelatin. Though rachitic rat s...

USING BEAM BALANCE TO ASSIST DBE STUDENTS TO IMPROVE ON THEIR CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF LINEAR INEQUALITIES IN ONE VARIABLE

ABSTRACT This study was undertaken to assist DBE ONE „A‟ students of St. Francis College of Education, Hohoe to improve on their conceptual knowledge of linear inequalities in one variable using the beam balance model. The entire DBE ONE „A‟ students represented the population of the study. Data was gathered through instruments such as test in the form of pre-test and post-test. Due to the large size of the population a total of 40 students which represented 20% of the 200 DBE ONE �...

Cytokine Profiles Among HIV and Malaria Co-Infected Pregnant Mothers and their Babies Post Delivery

Malaria and HIV co-infected mothers have an increased risk of poor birth outcome, spontaneous abortion, malaria infection and early progression of HIV to AIDS. This study examines the impact of HIV and malaria on the levels of cytokines in peripheral blood from mothers and their new borns. 149 pregnant mothers and 30 babies born to 63 HIV infected mothers were engaged in longitudinal study for 18 months in the endemic area of Saki and Ibadan. Blood samples collected from mothers and ba...

IN-SERVICE TEACHERS’ USE OF ICT IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN GHANA. A CASE STUDY IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS

ABSTRACT This study was set out to examine the barriers to ICT integration into Mathematics teaching and learning in selected Senior High Schools in the Central Region of Ghana. Specifically, the study aimed to examine the effects of internal barriers (constructive teaching beliefs, teaching experience, attitudes toward computer and technology competence) and external barriers (access to technology use, level of training in the use of technology, time adequacy, as well as, the culture of the ...

Numerical Studies of Temperature Changes in Adult and Paediatric Patients in Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging

ABSTRACT     Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain has seen a rising  clinical request during diagnosis. The ohmic heating of tissue results in rising human temperature during MRI. This may be as a result of the unintentional heating which seems to be an under-appreciated risk especially of high-field-strength MRI. This  study  modelled Penne‘s bio-heat equation and used  Matlab programming  language  to  predict  in-vivo power deposition in brain tissues during  ...

Developing Clinical Normative Data for Neonates Using Auditory Brainstem Response at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital

ABSTRACT Background: Undetected hearing loss in neonates and children compromises optimal speech and language development and personal achievement. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) test consists of eliciting and recording waveforms generated within the auditory nerve region to the brainstem. These waveforms are compared with normative data to determine normal and abnormal responses. The use of ABR in identifying, and managing infants with congenital hearing impairment is crucial to their aca...

Latent Factors That Affect Applicants' Choice of the University of Cape Coast

ABSTRACT  Choice  of  university  education  in  Ghana  is  a  competitive  exercise for senior  High  School  students.  Choosing  it  requires  consideration  of  various factors. The  motivation  for  the  study  is  to  measure  high  school  students’ perception of the University of Cape Coast. To this end, the study focuses on various factors. The objective of the study therefore is to determine the latent factors  that  are  considered  by  the...

STAKEHOLDERS’ SATISFACTION OF THE COMPUTERIZED SCHOOL SELECTION AND PLACEMENT SYSTEM IN GHANA: THE CASE OF MFANTSEMAN MUNICIPALITY

ABSTRACT The  study  sought  to  investigate  stakeholders’ satisfaction  of  the Computerized School Selection and Placement system (CSSPS), with regard to information quality, system quality, service quality, technological issues and IT self-efficacy, prior, during and after the opening of the system  as against the manual  way  of  selection  and  placement  in  the  Mfantseman  Municipal  in  the Central region  of  Ghana.  A  sample  size  of  526 respond...

EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS’ LIVELIHOODS IN THE FOREST-SAVANNAH TRANSITIONAL ZONE OF GHANA A GENDER PERSPECTIVE

ABSTRACT  Globally, climate change continues to pose a serious threat to ecosystems, food security, water resources, health and economic stability. While these climate change induced effects are well documented, albeit in varying spatial contexts, much of the debate has not gravitated towards evidence of gender differentials in the impact of climate change in recent times, especially among smallholder farmers. Against this backdrop, this study explored gender perspectives on climate change a...

SPATIO-TEMPORAL INFORMATION AND ANALYSIS OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGES IN THE MUNI-POMADZE WETLAND

ABSTRACT Land use/land cover dynamics in wetland catchments is poorly understood; even though it is an important indicator of wetland ecological health. The study was aimed at detecting and quantifying Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) changes at the Muni-Pomadze Ramsar site in Ghana. The objective was to produce LULC maps for the area, assess the LULC dynamics during a ten year period, and establish statistical relationship between the major LULC changes and biophysical factors that influence...

MODELING POVERTY STATUS OF GHANAIANS: A LOGISTIC REGRESSION APPROACH

ABSTRACT The poor are not evenly distributed within the country and they do not share the same socio-economic and demographic characteristics. It is against this  background that analysis of the characteristics  that differentiate the poor from  the  non-poor  in  Ghana  cannot  be  underestimated.  Poverty  indicators make it possible to analyze the likely  determinants and are, therefore, essential for formulating  policy  interventions that may contribute  directly or ...

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS’ ICT COMPETENCY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN EAST AKIM MUNICIPALITY

ABSTRACT Advances in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT’s) are changing the way people share, use, and process information . Overtime, students’ academic performance had been used to determine excellence in teacher teaching. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between teachers’ICT competency and students’ performance in ICT in East Akim Municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana. It also  sought to  find  out  whether availability of ICT  r...

Investigation into Iodine Deficiency of Selected Populations within Cape Coast Metropolis and Agona West Municipality in the Central Region of Ghana –Analysis of Iodised Edible Salts and Ur

ABSTRACT The iodine status of staff and pupils of Hillcrest Schools, undergraduates  of UCC, 2016/2017 academic year and a household in  Agona  Swedru  were determined  using Titration Method, Sandell-Kolthoff  Method and a  Novel Method. Discriminant analysis results showed that the Novel Method correctly classified  77.4%  of  the  original  cases.  The  novel  also  had  a  percentage recovery  of125%  and  a  Horwitz  Ratio  of  0.12.  Based  on  these, ...

LEAST SQUARES OPTIMIZATION WITH L 1-NORM REGULARIZATION

ABSTRACT The non-differentiable L1-norm penalty in the L1-norm regularized least squares problem poses a major challenge to obtaining an analytic solution. The study thus explores smoothing and non-smoothing approximations that yields differentiable loss functional that ensures a close-form solution in over-determined systems. Three smoothing approximations to the L1-norm penalty have been examined. These include the Quadratic, Sigmoid and Cubic Hermite. Tikhonov regularization is then a...


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